Flexible display apparatus having a bending area cutout
A flexible display apparatus is provided, including a flexible substrate including a bending area, an insulating layer formed on the flexible substrate and including at least one cutout at the bending area, and a plurality of wires configured following a surface shape of the insulating layer at the bending area. The at least one cutout includes sloped sidewalls protruding away from the flexible substrate.
1. A flexible display apparatus, comprising:
a flexible substrate including a bending area;
an insulating layer formed on the flexible substrate and including at least one cutout at the bending area; and
a plurality of wires configured following a surface shape of the insulating layer at the bending area,
wherein the at least one cutout includes sloped sidewalls protruding away from the flexible substrate.
2. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
a tangent line passing through any point on a surface of a sloped sidewall divides a cross-sectional plane of the flexible display apparatus into two sides, wherein the cross-sectional plane of the flexible display apparatus includes the tangent line; and
the sloped sidewall where a tangent point of the tangent line is located is disposed on a same side of the tangent line.
3. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the sloped sidewalls include a first sidewall and a second sidewall separated from each other;
a bottom surface of the at least one cutout is configured between the first sidewall and the second sidewall; and
in a direction far away from the bottom surface, an angle formed between a tangent line passing through any point on the first sidewall and a plane where the flexible substrate is located decreases gradually, and an angle formed between a tangent line passing through any point on the second sidewall and the plane where the flexible substrate is located decreases gradually.
4. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein:
the first sidewall includes a first end approaching a starting end of the bending area, and the second sidewall includes a second end departing from the starting end of the bending area; and
an angle formed between a tangent line passing through the first end and the plane where the flexible substrate is located is smaller than or equal to about 40°.
5. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein:
an angle formed between the tangent line passing through the first end and the plane where the flexible substrate is located is equal to about 0°.
6. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein:
an orthogonal projection of the sloped sidewall onto the plane where the flexible substrate is located has a length D;
the insulating layer has a thickness V; and
D/V≥2.
7. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein:
the thickness V of the insulating layer is approximately 0.02 μm˜2 μm.
8. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein:
the length D is approximately 20 μm˜300 μm.
9. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 1 , further including:
a plurality of cutouts distributed separately in a length direction of the plurality of wires.
10. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
a width W of the at least one cutout is W≥(n/180°)πR, where 0°<n≤180°, and R is a bending radius.
11. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein:
the width W of the at least one cutout is W≥πR.
12. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein:
the sloped sidewalls include a first sidewall and a second sidewall;
a bottom surface of the at least one cutout is configured between the first sidewall and the second sidewall; and
the bottom surface has a width W 2 , wherein W 2 ≥πR, where R is a bending radius.
13. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the bending area is bent with respect to a bending axis; and
a direction that the at least one cutout extends is parallel with the bending axis.
14. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the flexible substrate includes a display area and a non-display area;
the bending area is configured in the non-display area; and
the flexible display apparatus further includes:
a display unit formed in the display area of the flexible substrate, wherein the plurality of wires are electrically connected to a plurality of signal lines included in the display unit; and
a driving integrated circuit and a plurality of pad electrodes formed in the non-display area, wherein the driving integrated circuit and the plurality of pad electrodes are electrically connected to the plurality of wires, and when the bending area is bent, the driving integrated circuit and the plurality of pad electrodes overlap with back of the display unit through the bending area.
15. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the insulating layer includes at least one inorganic layer stacked on flexible substrate; and
the at least one cutout is at least configured in an outermost film layer in the at least one inorganic layer.
16. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein:
the flexible substrate includes a display area and a non-display area;
a display unit is configured in the display area of the flexible substrate;
the display unit includes a gate insulating layer and an inter-layer insulating layer; and
the at least one inorganic layer includes at least one of the gate insulating layer and the inter-layer insulating layer.
17. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein:
at least one of a buffer layer and a barrier layer is configured between the flexible substrate and the display unit; and
the at least one inorganic layer includes at least one of the buffer layer, the barrier layer, the gate insulating layer, and the inter-layer insulating layer.
18. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein:
the insulating layer and the plurality of wires are covered by a passivation layer.
19. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein:
the passivation layer includes at least one organic layer.
20. The flexible display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
a depth of the at least one cutout is equal to a thickness of the insulating layer;
the plurality of sloped sidewalls include a first sidewall and a second sidewall separated from each other;
a bottom surface of the at least one cutout is configured between the first sidewall and the second sidewall;
the bottom surface of the at least one cutout is located in the bending area; and
a distance between an edge of the insulating layer and a starting end of the bending area is greater than or equal to about 50 μm.