IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,355,231

Granted Patent B2

US 10,355,231 · App. 16/205,025 · Granted Jul 16, 2019

Organic light emitting display device

Inventors: Sung Hoon Pieh (Seoul, KR); Chang Wook Han (Seoul, KR); Hong Seok Choi (Seoul, KR); Ki-Woog Song (Gyeonggi-do, KR); So Yeon Ahn (Seoul, KR); Seung Hyun Kim (Gwangju, KR)

Assignee: LG Display Co., Ltd.

H01L51/504 H01L51/5044 H01L51/5218 H01L51/5221 H01L51/5265 H01L2251/558

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Quick Facts

Patent No.: US 10,355,231
App. No.: 16/205,025
Granted: Jul 16, 2019
Kind: B2

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Abstract

An organic light emitting display device comprises two emission portions between first and second electrodes, wherein at least one among the two emission portions includes two emitting layers, whereby efficiency and a color reproduction ratio may be improved.

Claims (78)

1. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate; and

organic layers between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layers including a first emission portion on the first electrode and a second emission portion on the first emission portion,

wherein the first emission portion includes a first hole transport layer, a green emitting layer, a red emitting layer, and a first electron transport layer,

wherein the second emission portion includes a second hole transport layer, a dark blue emitting layer, and a second electron transport layer,

wherein the red emitting layer is closer to the first electrode than the green emitting layer,

wherein the organic layers have a thickness in the range of 200 nm to 230 nm, and

wherein the first hole transport layer is between the first electrode and the red emitting layer, and the first electron transport layer is between the green emitting layer and the second hole transport layer.

2. The organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the green emitting layer includes 532 nm, a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the red emitting layer includes 620 nm, and a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the dark blue emitting layer includes 444 nm.

3. The organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein a combination of the first emission portion and the second emission portion includes electroluminescence (EL) peaks in the ranges of 440 nm to 480 nm, 530 nm to 580 nm, and 600 nm to 650 nm.

4. The organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode includes one among a reflective electrode and a transflective electrode.

5. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate; and

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate;

a first emission portion on the first electrode; and

a second emission portion on the first emission portion,

wherein the first emission portion includes a green emitting layer and a red emitting layer, and the second emission portion includes a dark blue emitting layer,

wherein the red emitting layer is disposed in a range of 20 nm to 50 nm from the first electrode, the green emitting layer is disposed in a range of 25 nm to 60 nm from the first electrode, and the dark blue emitting layer is disposed in a range of 120 nm to 160 nm from the first electrode,

wherein the first emission portion includes a first hole transport layer and a first electron transport layer, and the second emission portion includes a second hole transport layer and a second electron transport layer, and

6. The organic light emitting display device of claim 5 , wherein a color change rate based on a viewing angle of the organic light emitting display device includes less than 0.030.

7. The organic light emitting display device of claim 5 , wherein a combination of EL peaks of the first emission portion and the second emission portion include wavelengths in the ranges of 440 nm to 480 nm, 530 nm to 580 nm, and 600 nm to 650 nm.

8. The organic light emitting display device of claim 5 , further comprising organic layers including the first emission portion and the second emission portion between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layers have a thickness in the range of 200 nm to 230 nm.

9. The organic light emitting display device of claim 5 , wherein a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the green emitting layer includes 532 nm, a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the red emitting layer includes 620 nm, and a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the dark blue emitting layer includes 444 nm.

10. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate; and

wherein the first emission portion includes a first hole transport layer, a dark blue emitting layer, and a first electron transport layer,

wherein the second emission portion includes a second hole transport layer, a green emitting layer, a red emitting layer, and a second electron transport layer,

wherein the red emitting layer is closer to the second electrode than the green emitting layer,

wherein the organic layers have a thickness in the range of 320 nm to 350 nm, and

11. The organic light emitting display device of claim 10 , wherein a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the green emitting layer includes 532 nm, a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the red emitting layer includes 620 nm, and a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the dark blue emitting layer includes 444 nm.

12. The organic light emitting display device of claim 10 , wherein a combination of the first emission portion and the second emission portion includes electroluminescence (EL) peaks in the ranges of 440 nm to 480 nm, 530 nm to 580 nm, and 600 nm to 650 nm.

13. The organic light emitting display device of claim 10 , wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode includes one among a reflective electrode and a transflective electrode.

14. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate; and

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate;

a first emission portion on the first electrode; and

a second emission portion on the first emission portion,

wherein the first emission portion includes a dark blue emitting layer, and the second emission portion includes green emitting layer and a red emitting layer,

wherein the dark blue emitting layer is disposed in a range of 120 nm to 160 nm from the first electrode, the green emitting layer is disposed in a range of 170 nm to 200 nm from the first electrode, and the red emitting layer is disposed in a range of 200 nm to 230 nm from the first electrode,

15. The organic light emitting display device of claim 14 , wherein a color change rate based on a viewing angle of the organic light emitting display device includes less than 0.030.

16. The organic light emitting display device of claim 14 , wherein a combination of EL peaks of the first emission portion and the second emission portion include wavelengths in the ranges of 440 nm to 480 nm, 530 nm to 580 nm, and 600 nm to 650 nm.

17. The organic light emitting display device of claim 14 , further comprising organic layers including the first emission portion and the second emission portion between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layers have a thickness in the range of 320 nm to 350 nm.

18. The organic light emitting display device of claim 14 , wherein a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the green emitting layer includes 532 nm, a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the red emitting layer includes 620 nm, and a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the dark blue emitting layer includes 444 nm.

19. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate; and

wherein the first emission portion includes a first hole transport layer, a yellow-green emitting layer, a red emitting layer, and a first electron transport layer,

wherein the second emission portion includes a second hole transport layer, a blue emitting layer, and a second electron transport layer,

wherein the yellow-green emitting layer is closer to the first electrode than the red emitting layer,

wherein the organic layers have a thickness in the range of 200 nm to 240 nm, and

wherein the first hole transport layer is between the first electrode and the yellow-green emitting layer, and the first electron transport layer is between the red emitting layer and the second hole transport layer.

20. The organic light emitting display device of claim 19 , wherein a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the yellow-green emitting layer includes 556 nm, a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the red emitting layer includes 620 nm, and a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the blue emitting layer includes 456 nm.

21. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate; and

wherein the first emission portion includes a first hole transport layer, a yellow-green emitting layer, a red emitting layer, and a first electron transport layer,

wherein the second emission portion includes a second hole transport layer, a blue emitting layer, and a second electron transport layer,

wherein the yellow-green emitting layer is closer to the first electrode than the red emitting layer,

wherein the organic layers have a thickness in the range of 340 nm to 370 nm, and

22. The organic light emitting display device of claim 21 , wherein a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the yellow-green emitting layer includes 556 nm, a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the red emitting layer includes 620 nm, and a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the blue emitting layer includes 456 nm.

23. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate; and

first and second electrodes facing each other on a substrate;

a first emission portion on the first electrode; and

a second emission portion on the first emission portion,

wherein the first emission portion includes a yellow-green emitting layer, and a red emitting layer, and the second emission portion includes a blue emitting layer,

wherein the yellow-green emitting layer is disposed in a range of 30 nm to 60 nm from the first electrode, the red emitting layer is disposed in a range of 50 nm to 90 nm from the first electrode, and the blue emitting layer is disposed in a range of 120 nm to 160 nm from the first electrode,

24. The organic light emitting display device of claim 23 , further comprising organic layers including the first emission portion and the second emission portion between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layers have a thickness in the range of 200 nm to 240 nm.

25. The organic light emitting display device of claim 23 , further comprising organic layers including the first emission portion and the second emission portion between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layers have a thickness in the range of 340 nm to 370 nm.

26. The organic light emitting display device of claim 23 , wherein a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the yellow-green emitting layer includes 556 nm, a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the red emitting layer includes 620 nm, and a maximum wavelength of a PL peak of the blue emitting layer includes 456 nm.

Priority Claims (1)

KR 10-2014-0182517 · Dec 17, 2014 · national

Continuity (2)

Division 14873414 · Oct 2, 2015

Related Publication 20190097153A1 · Mar 28, 2019