Reprogrammable universal logic device based on MEMS technology
Various examples of reprogrammable universal logic devices are provided. In one example, the device can include a tunable AC input to an oscillator/resonator; a first logic input and a second logic input to the oscillator/resonator, the first and second logic inputs provided by separate DC voltage sources (VA, VB), each of the first and second logic inputs including an on/off switch (A, B); and the oscillator/resonator including an output terminal. The tunable oscillator/resonator can be a MEMS/NEMS resonator. Switching of one or both of the first or second logic inputs on or off in association with the tuning of the AC input can provide logic gate operation. The device can easily be extended to a 3-bit or n-bit device by providing additional logic inputs. Binary comparators and encoders can be implemented using a plurality of oscillators/resonators.
1. A reprogrammable logic device, comprising:
an oscillator/resonator comprising a drive electrode, a sense electrode, and a micro-beam extending between the drive electrode and the sense electrode, wherein first and second ends of the micro-beam are connected to corresponding first and second beam electrodes, and wherein a tunable AC signal is applied as an input to the drive electrode of the oscillator/resonator;
a first logic input and a second logic input, each electrically and directly connected to the first and second beam electrodes of the oscillator/resonator, the first and second logic inputs each including a DC voltage source, and an on/off switch; and
the oscillator/resonator including an output terminal electrically coupled to the sense electrode.
2. The reprogrammable logic device of claim 1 , wherein actuation of the oscillator/resonator is selected from the group of electro-thermal, electrostatic, and photo-thermal actuation.
3. The reprogrammable logic device of claim 1 , having series and parallel resonance peaks as measured at the output terminal, and wherein switching at least one of the first and second logic inputs on or off causes a shift in a series resonance peak or a shift in a parallel resonance peak or both.
4. The reprogrammable logic device of claim 1 , wherein switching one or both of the first and second logic inputs on or off provides logic gate operation.
5. The tunable oscillator/resonator of claim 1 , wherein the oscillator/resonator is a clamped-clamped arch-shaped beam device or a clamped-clamped straight beam device.
6. The tunable oscillator/resonator of claim 1 , wherein the output terminal of the oscillator/resonator is electrically connected to a capacitor.
7. The reprogrammable logic device of claim 1 , wherein switching of one or both of the first and second logic inputs on or off provides AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR or NOT gate logic, or any combination thereof.
8. The reprogrammable logic device of claim 1 , further including a third logic input provided to the oscillator/resonator by a DC voltage source separate from both of the first and second logic inputs, the third logic switch including an on/off switch.
9. The reprogrammable logic device of claim 8 , wherein switching of the logic inputs on or off provides AND, NAND, OR or NOR gate logic, or any combination thereof.
10. A method of providing logic gate operation, the method comprising:
providing a tunable oscillator/resonator, the oscillator/resonator including a drive electrode, a sense electrode, and a micro-beam that extends between the drive electrode and the sense electrode, wherein first and second ends of the micro-beam are connected to corresponding first and second beam electrodes, a tunable AC signal is coupled as an input to the drive electrode, a first logic input and a second logic input, each of the first and second logic inputs being electrically and directly connected to the first and second beam electrodes, and each of the first and second logic inputs including a DC voltage source and an on/off switch, and an output terminal connected to the sense electrode; and
switching at least one of the first and second logic inputs on or off, wherein switching one or both of the first and second inputs on or off provides logic gate operation.
11. The method of claim 10 , including the step of choosing an AC driving frequency in association with the switching of at least one of the logic inputs on or off.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the tunable oscillator/resonator has series and parallel resonance peaks as measured at the output terminal, and wherein switching at least one of the first and second logic inputs on or off causes a shift in a series resonance peak or a shift in a parallel resonance peak or both.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first and second logic inputs are provided by separate DC voltage sources, either the voltage level of the first logic input or the second logic input, or both, selected to cause the shift in the series resonance peak or the parallel resonance peak or both.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the tunable oscillator/resonator is a clamped-clamped arch-shaped beam device or a clamped-clamped straight beam device.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the output terminal of the tunable oscillator/resonator is coupled to a capacitor.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the oscillator/resonator operates in a linear regime.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the oscillator/resonator operates at room temperature and at a pressure in the range of 1 Torr to 10 Torr.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein switching of one or both of the first and second inputs on or off provides AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR, or NOT gate logic, or any combination thereof.
19. The method of claim 10 , wherein the oscillator/resonator further includes a third logic input provided to the oscillator/resonator by a DC voltage source separate from both of the first and second logic inputs, the third logic switch including an on/off switch.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the switching of one or more of the logic inputs provides AND, NAND, OR or NOR gate logic, or any combination thereof.