Mutant host cells for the production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid
Provided herein are recombinant host cells having an active 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid (3-HP) pathway wherein the host cells comprise a disruption to an endogenous gene that encodes for a pyruvate reductase. Also described are methods of making the host cells, and methods using the cells to produce 3-HP and derivatives of 3-HP (e.g., acrylic acid).
1. A recombinant yeast cell, wherein the recombinant yeast cell belongs to the genus Issatchenkia , wherein the recombinant yeast cell comprises (1) an active 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) pathway capable of producing 3-HP and (2) a disruption to an endogenous gene that encodes a pyruvate reductase, and wherein the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate reductase has at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 205.
2. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate reductase differs by no more than ten amino acids from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 205.
3. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the pyruvate reductase comprises or consists of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 205.
4. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the cell produces less D-lactate compared to a corresponding yeast cell that lacks disruption of the endogenous gene encoding the pyruvate reductase, when cultivated under identical conditions.
5. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the cell produces less pyruvate reductase compared to a corresponding yeast cell that lacks disruption of the endogenous gene encoding the pyruvate reductase, when cultivated under identical conditions.
6. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the endogenous gene encoding the pyruvate reductase is inactivated.
7. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the cell comprises one or more heterologous polynucleotides selected from:
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH);
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding an acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC);
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a malonyl-CoA reductase; and
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a 3-HP dehydrogenase (3-HPDH).
8. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the cell comprises one or more heterologous polynucleotides selected from:
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a PEP carboxylase (PPC);
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a pyruvate carboxylase (PYC);
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding an aspartate aminotransferase (AAT);
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding an aspartate 1-decarboxylase (ADC);
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a β-alanine aminotransferase (BAAT) or aminobutyrate aminotransferase (gabT); and
a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a 3-HP dehydrogenase (3-HPDH).
9. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the cell is an Issatchenkia orientalis.
10. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the yeast cell is unable to ferment pentose sugars.
11. A method of producing 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP), comprising:
(a) cultivating the recombinant yeast cell of claim 1 in a fermentable medium under suitable conditions to produce 3-HP; and
(b) recovering the 3-HP.
12. A method of producing acrylic acid or a salt thereof, comprising:
(a) cultivating the recombinant cell of claim 1 in a fermentable medium under suitable conditions to produce 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP);
(b) recovering the 3-HP;
(c) dehydrating the 3-HP under suitable conditions to produce acrylic acid or a salt thereof; and
(d) recovering the acrylic acid or salt thereof.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fermentable medium comprises less than 1% pentose sugars.
14. A method for obtaining the recombinant yeast cell of claim 1 , comprising:
(a) cultivating a parent yeast strain, wherein the parent strain belongs to the genus Issatchenkia;
(b)(i) transforming the parent strain with one or more 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) pathway gene(s) to provide an active 3-HP pathway in the parent strain of (a);
(b)(ii) disrupting an endogenous gene encoding a pyruvate reductase in the parent strain of (a), wherein the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate reductase has at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 205; and
(c) isolating the recombinant yeast cell resulting from (b)(i) and (b)(ii).
15. The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate reductase has at least 97% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 205.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate reductase has at least 97% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 205.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate reductase comprises or consists of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 205.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the recombinant cell is an Issatchenkia orientalis cell.