Method and system for computing bandwidth requirement in a cellular network
View Patent ↗Provided a method and system for computing a bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple entities, the method comprising: computing an average user throughput in the cellular network; comparing the average user throughput to a target minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and a coverage probability threshold; and based on the comparison, computing an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class.
1. A method of computing a bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, wherein the cellular network comprises a centralized baseband (CBB) architecture or a distributed baseband architecture (DBB), the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple entities, the method comprising:
computing an average user throughput in the cellular network;
comparing the average user throughput to target, minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and coverage probability threshold δ;
based on the comparison, computing an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class; and,
computing if the average percentage of users that are within coverage of a first shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class is greater than or equal to the coverage probability threshold δ.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a base spectrum class is associated with the cellular operator.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a base spectrum class comprises an exclusively-owned spectrum which is assigned to the cellular operator.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shared spectrum class comprises a second shared spectrum class.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first shared spectrum class comprises a commonly-shared spectrum whereby entities have equal rights in accessing the spectrum.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shared spectrum class comprises a second shared spectrum class that comprises an exclusively-shared spectrum accessed by a single entity for a specified period of time.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, based on the comparison, computing the additional bandwidth requirement from an exclusively-shared spectrum.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the average user throughput is obtained by: computing a signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SINR), a normalized throughput, and an average bandwidth per user in relevant spectrum classes, wherein the additional bandwidth requirement is minimized, subject to meeting a target minimum average user throughput.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the computing the average user throughput comprises computing an average user throughput in a base spectrum class and the at least one shared spectrum class.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, if the average percentage of users that are within coverage of the first shared spectrum class is greater than or equal to the coverage probability threshold δ, computing the average user throughput in the first shared spectrum class and in a base spectrum class.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, if the average percentage of users that are within coverage of the first shared spectrum is less than the coverage probability threshold δ, computing the average user throughput in a base spectrum class.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the comparison in the centralized baseband (CBB) architecture is:
1 δ (π C )· E [ R 1 ]+ E [ R 2 ]+ E [ R ]≥ R th
where E[R1], E[R2] and E[R] represent a mean throughput of an average user in the first shared spectrum class, a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class and a base spectrum class, respectively, 1 δ (π c ) is an indicator function, where π c is the average percentage of users within coverage of the first shared spectrum class, and R th is the target, minimum average user throughput, wherein 1 δ (π c )=1 if π c ≥δ, and 0 otherwise.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the comparison in the centralized baseband (CBB) architecture is:
1
δ
(
π
C
)
·
W
1
K
1
·
E
[
S
1
]
+
w
K
2
·
E
[
S
2
]
+
W
K
·
E
[
S
]
≥
R
th
where W and W 1 are a channel bandwidth in a base spectrum class and the first shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, respectively; w is a channel bandwidth in a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, that is a spectrum requirement; K is a of users in a macro cell, K 1 and K 2 are average number of users that access the first and second shared spectrum classes, respectively; E[S 1 ], E[S 2 ] and E[S], are mean normalized throughputs of an average user in a macro cell, in the first and second shared spectrum classes and the base spectrum class, respectively; and R th is the minimum target average user throughput.
14. The method of claim 13 , when 1 δ (π C )=1, further comprising determining a minimum value of w such that a sum of the average user throughputs in the second shared spectrum class, the base spectrum class and the first shared spectrum class is greater or equal to the target, minimum average user throughput; or
when 1 δ (π C )=0, comprising determining the minimum value of w such that the sum of the average user throughputs in the second shared spectrum class and the base spectrum class is greater or equal to the target minimum average user throughput.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, if the average percentage of users that are within coverage of the first shared spectrum class is greater than or equal to the coverage probability threshold δ, computing the average user throughputs in the first shared spectrum class and a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class.
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, if the average percentage of users that are within coverage of the first shared spectrum class is less than the coverage probability threshold δ, computing the average user throughput in a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the comparison in the distributed baseband (DBB) architecture is:
1 δ (π C )· E [ R 1 ]+ E [ R 2 ]≥ R th
where E[R1], and E[R2] represent a mean throughput of an average user in the first shared spectrum class and a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, respectively, 1 δ (π c ) is an indicator function, where π c is a percentage of users able to access the first shared spectrum class, and R th is the minimum, target average user throughput, wherein 1 δ (π c )=1 if π c ≥δ, and 0 otherwise.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the comparison in the distributed baseband (DBB) architecture is:
1
δ
(
π
C
)
·
W
1
K
1
·
E
[
S
1
]
+
w
K
2
·
E
[
S
2
]
≥
R
th
where W 1 is a channel bandwidth in the first shared spectrum class, w is a channel bandwidth in a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, that is a spectrum requirement; K is a number of users in a macro cell, K 1 and K 2 are average number of users that access the first and second shared spectrum classes, respectively; E[S 1 ], and E[S 2 ] are mean normalized throughputs of an average user in a macro cell, in the first and second shared spectrum classes, respectively; and R th is the target minimum average user throughput.
19. The method of claim 18 , when 1 δ (π C )=1, further comprising determining a minimum value of w such that a sum of the average user throughputs in the second shared spectrum class and the first shared spectrum class is greater or equal to the target, minimum average user throughput; or
when 1 δ (π C )=0, comprising determining the minimum value of w such that the average user throughput in the second shared spectrum class is greater or equal to the target, minimum average user throughput.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein a user is considered to be within a coverage of a cell if a Signal-to-Noise-and-Interference Ratio (SINR) of the user is greater than a minimum predefined value, determined by receiver technologies that decode the signal.
21. A system for computing bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple operators, the system comprising a processor configured to:
compute an average user throughput in the cellular network;
compare the average user throughput to a target minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and coverage probability threshold δ;
based on the comparison, compute an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class; and
computing if the average percentage of users that are within coverage of a first shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class is greater than or equal to the coverage probability threshold δ.
22. The system of claim 21 , wherein said system is associated with a network operator.
23. A method of computing a bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, wherein the cellular network comprises a centralized baseband (CBB) architecture or a distributed baseband architecture (DBB), the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple entities, the method comprising:
computing an average user throughput in the cellular network;
comparing the average user throughput to target, minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and coverage probability threshold δ; and,
based on the comparison, computing an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class,
wherein the comparison in the centralized baseband (CBB) architecture is:
1 δ (π C )· E [ R 1 ]+ E [ R 2 ]+ E [ R ]≥ R th
where E[R1], E[R2] and E[R] represent a mean throughput of an average user in a first shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class and a base spectrum class, respectively, 1 δ (π c ) is an indicator function, where π c is the average percentage of users within coverage of the first shared spectrum class, and R th is the target, minimum average user throughput, wherein 1 δ (π c )=1 if π c ≥δ, and 0 otherwise.
24. A method of computing a bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, wherein the cellular network comprises a centralized baseband (CBB) architecture or a distributed baseband architecture (DBB), the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple entities, the method comprising:
computing an average user throughput in the cellular network;
comparing the average user throughput to target, minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and coverage probability threshold δ; and,
based on the comparison, computing an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class,
wherein the comparison in the centralized baseband (CBB) architecture is:
1
δ
(
π
C
)
·
W
1
K
1
·
E
[
S
1
]
+
w
K
2
·
E
[
S
2
]
+
W
K
·
E
[
S
]
≥
R
th
where W and W 1 are a channel bandwidth in a base spectrum class and a first shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, respectively; w is a channel bandwidth in a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, that is a spectrum requirement; K is a of users in a macro cell, K 1 and K 2 are average number of users that access the first and second shared spectrum classes, respectively; E[S 1 ], E[S 2 ] and E[S], are mean normalized throughputs of an average user in a macro cell, in the first and second shared spectrum classes and the base spectrum class, respectively; and R th is the minimum target average user throughput.
25. A method of computing a bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, wherein the cellular network comprises a centralized baseband (CBB) architecture or a distributed baseband architecture (DBB), the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple entities, the method comprising:
computing an average user throughput in the cellular network;
comparing the average user throughput to target, minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and coverage probability threshold δ;
based on the comparison, computing an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class; and,
if the average percentage of users that are within coverage of a first shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class is greater than or equal to the coverage probability threshold δ, computing the average user throughputs in the first shared spectrum class and a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class.
26. A method of computing a bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, wherein the cellular network comprises a centralized baseband (CBB) architecture or a distributed baseband architecture (DBB), the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple entities, the method comprising:
computing an average user throughput in the cellular network;
comparing the average user throughput to target, minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and coverage probability threshold δ;
based on the comparison, computing an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class; and,
if the average percentage of users that are within coverage of a first shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class is less than the coverage probability threshold δ, computing the average user throughput in a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class.
27. A method of computing a bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, wherein the cellular network comprises a centralized baseband (CBB) architecture or a distributed baseband architecture (DBB), the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple entities, the method comprising:
computing an average user throughput in the cellular network;
comparing the average user throughput to target, minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and coverage probability threshold δ; and,
based on the comparison, computing an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class,
wherein the comparison in the distributed baseband (DBB) architecture is:
1 δ (π C )· E [ R 1 ]+ E [ R 2 ]≥ R th
where E[R1], and E[R2] represent a mean throughput of an average user in a first shared spectrum class and a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, respectively, 1 δ (π c ) is an indicator function, where π c is a percentage of users able to access the first shared spectrum class, and R th is the minimum, target average user throughput, wherein 1 δ (π c )=1 if π c ≥δ, and 0 otherwise.
28. A method of computing a bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, wherein the cellular network comprises a centralized baseband (CBB) architecture or a distributed baseband architecture (DBB), the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple entities, the method comprising:
computing an average user throughput in the cellular network;
comparing the average user throughput to target, minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and coverage probability threshold δ; and,
based on the comparison, computing an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class,
wherein the comparison in the distributed baseband (DBB) architecture is:
1
δ
(
π
C
)
·
W
1
K
1
·
E
[
S
1
]
+
w
K
2
·
E
[
S
2
]
+
W
K
·
E
[
S
]
≥
R
th
where W 1 is a channel bandwidth a the first shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, w is a channel bandwidth in a second shared spectrum class of the at least one shared spectrum class, that is a spectrum requirement; K is a number of users in a macro cell, K 1 and K 2 are average number of users that access the first and second shared spectrum classes, respectively; E[S 1 ], and E[S 2 ] are mean normalized throughputs of an average user in a macro cell, in the first and second shared spectrum classes, respectively; and R th is the target minimum average user throughput.
29. A method of computing a bandwidth requirement for a cellular operator from shared spectrum in a cellular network, wherein the cellular network comprises a centralized baseband (CBB) architecture or a distributed baseband architecture (DBB), the shared spectrum comprising at least one shared spectrum class which is accessible by multiple entities, the method comprising:
computing an average user throughput in the cellular network;
comparing the average user throughput to target, minimum average user throughput, taking into account an average percentage of users within coverage and coverage probability threshold δ; and,
based on the comparison, computing an additional bandwidth requirement from the at least one shared spectrum class,
wherein a user is considered to be within a coverage of a cell if a Signal-to-Noise-and-Interference Ratio (SINR) of the user is greater than a minimum predefined value, determined by receiver technologies that decode the signal.