High-current-density gas-shielded arc welding
Disclosed is a method for performing gas-shielded pulsed arc welding at high current densities with a flux-cored wire as an electrode wire. The pulsed arc welding is carried out by passing a pulsed current so that a pulse peak current density during a pulse peak time Tp is 400 to 950 A/mm 2 , a pulse base current density during a pulse base time Tb is 200 A/mm 2 or more and differs from the pulse peak current density by 200 to 400 A/mm 2 , and an average current density is 350 to 750 A/mm 2 . The method allows significant spatter reduction while attaining a high deposition rate.
1. A method for high-current-density gas-shielded arc welding, the method comprising:
performing pulsed arc welding with a flux-cored wire as an electrode wire, and the flux-cored wire comprises
a steel sheath; and
a flux filled in the sheath, and
the flux-cored wire has a flux filling rate of 10 to 25 percent by mass based on the total mass of the wire and contains carbon (C) in a content of 0.08 percent by mass or less, silicon (Si) in a content of 0.5 to 1.5 percent by mass, manganese (Mn) in a content of 1.5 to 2.5 percent by mass, and titanium (Ti) in a content of 0.1 to 0.3 percent by mass,
wherein the pulsed arc welding is carried out by passing a pulsed current so that a pulse peak current density during a pulse peak time Tp is 400 to 950 A/mm 2 , a pulse base current density during a pulse base time Tb is 200 A/mm 2 or more and differs from the pulse peak current density by 200 to 400 A/mm 2 , and an average current density is 350 to 750 A/mm 2 , and
wherein the average current density is calculated by dividing an average of the pulsed current during the pulsed arc welding by a sectional area of a current path in the flux-cored wire and calculating the average of the pulsed current during the pulsed arc welding using the formula Ia=(Ip Tp+Ib Tb)/(Tp+Tb), where Ia is the average of the pulsed current, Ip is a pulse peak current, Ib is a pulse base current, Tp is a duration of the pulse peak current, and Tb is a duration of the pulse base current.
2. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the shielding gas is a gaseous mixture containing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in a content of 5 to 35 percent by volume with the remainder being argon (Ar).
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pulsed current includes a current waveform with repeating pulse forms that are all identical.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a duration of the pulse peak time Tp is 0.5 to 10 ms.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pulse base current density during the pulse base time Tb is more than 200 A/mm 2 .
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the performing pulsed arc welding includes welding at a deposition rate of 150 grams per minute or more.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the flux-cored wire includes a diameter of 1.2 to 1.6 mm.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the performing pulsed arc welding includes welding by spray transfer.