Rendering haptics with an illusion of flexible joint movement

1. A haptic system, comprising:

a detector configured to receive an indication of an event and detect a movement-related interaction in the event; and

a haptic output device for applying a haptic effect proximate to a flexible joint of an individual, the haptic effect corresponding to the movement-related interaction and being obtained from a flexible joint haptic effects database,

the haptic effect inducing gait-like movement of the flexible joint,

the haptic output device including a first haptic output device for applying a first haptic effect in a first pattern proximate to a first muscle of a first flexible joint of the individual, and a second haptic output device for applying a second haptic effect in a second pattern proximate to a second muscle of the first flexible joint of the individual,

the first and second haptic effects inducing movement of the first flexible joint,

the first pattern occurring concurrently with, or overlapping, the second pattern.

2. The haptic system of claim 1 , wherein the haptic system is a virtual reality system or an augmented reality system.

3. The haptic system of claim 1 , wherein the haptic effect is applied at the flexible joint of the individual.

4. The haptic system of claim 1 , wherein the haptic effect is applied near the flexible joint of the individual.

5. The haptic system of claim 1 , wherein

the first haptic output device is proximate to the first flexible joint on a first limb of the individual,

the haptic output device further includes a third haptic output device proximate to a second flexible joint of the first limb of the individual, the third output device applying a third haptic effect in a third pattern proximate to the second flexible joint of the individual, and

the first and third haptic effects collectively induce movement in three dimensions (3D) of the first limb.

6. The haptic system of claim 5 , wherein the first pattern occurs concurrently with, or overlapping, the third pattern.

7. The haptic system of claim 5 , wherein the third pattern is sequential to the first pattern.

8. The haptic system of claim 1 , wherein

the haptic output device is a piezoelectric actuator or an electroactive polymer (EAP) actuator, and

the piezoelectric actuator is a ceramic actuator or a macro-fiber composite (MFC) actuator.

9. A method of rendering haptics in a haptically-enabled system, comprising:

detecting a movement-related interaction in an event; and

applying a haptic effect proximate to a flexible joint of an individual using a haptic output device, the haptic effect corresponding to the movement-related interaction and being obtained from a flexible joint haptic effects database,

the haptic effect inducing gait-like movement of the flexible joint, and

the applying of the haptic effect including

applying a first haptic effect in a first pattern proximate to a first muscle of a first flexible joint of the individual, and

applying a second haptic effect in a second pattern proximate to a second muscle of the first flexible joint of the individual,

the first and second haptic effects inducing movement of the first flexible joint, and

the first pattern occurring concurrently with, or overlapping, the second pattern.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the applying of the haptic effect includes applying the haptic effect at the flexible joint of the individual.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the applying of the haptic effect includes applying a vibration at a frequency of 80 hertz to 100 hertz.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the applying of the haptic effect includes applying the haptic effect near the flexible joint of the individual.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the applying of the haptic effect includes

applying the first haptic effect in the first pattern proximate to the first flexible joint of a first limb of the individual, and

applying a third haptic effect in a third pattern proximate to a second flexible joint of the first limb,

wherein the first and third haptic effects collectively induce movement in three dimensions (3D) of the first limb.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the applying of the first haptic effect overlaps, or occurs concurrently, with the applying of the third haptic effect.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the applying of the first haptic effect and the applying the third haptic effect occur in series.

16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the haptic effect has a frequency between greater than 100 Hz and equal to, or less than, 600 Hz.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:

detect a movement-related interaction in an event; and

apply, using a haptic output device, a haptic effect proximate to a flexible joint of an individual, the haptic effect corresponding to the movement-related interaction and being obtained from a flexible joint haptic effects database,

the haptic effect inducing gait-like movement of the flexible joint, and

the applying of the haptic effect including

applying a first haptic effect in a first pattern proximate to a first muscle of a first flexible joint of the individual, and

applying a second haptic effect in a second pattern proximate to a second muscle of the first flexible joint of the individual,

the first and second haptic effects inducing movement of the first flexible joint, and

the first pattern occurring concurrently with, or overlapping, the second pattern.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein to apply the haptic effect comprises:

apply the first haptic effect in the first pattern proximate to the first flexible joint of a first limb of the individual, and

apply a third haptic effect in a third pattern proximate to a second flexible joint of the first limb,

wherein the first and third haptic effects collectively induce movement in three dimensions (3D) of the first limb.