Gas-dissolving device and gas-dissolving method
Provided is a gas dissolving device capable of dissolving gas in a liquid in a supersaturated state and maintaining such a saturated state in a stable manner, and being easily attached to a water server or the like. The gas dissolving device generates hydrogen water by dissolving hydrogen in water, and discharges the hydrogen water from an outlet. The gas dissolving device includes a dissolving chamber that stores under pressure generated hydrogen water introduced therein, and pressure reduction and transfer means for preventing pressure variation in a tube-shaped passage that connects the dissolving tank and the outlet due to an action of discharging the hydrogen water from the outlet, and for forming a laminar flow.
1. A gas dissolving device attachable to a water tank, comprising:
a chamber,
a tube, and
a diaphragm pump that, when attached to the water tank, suctions water from the water tank, imparts the water with hydrogen as hydrogen bubbles to generate hydrogen water, supplies the water, the hydrogen bubbles, and the hydrogen water to the chamber under a pressure of Y MPa, said chamber having an inlet, an upper portion in which hydrogen separated from the hydrogen water accumulates, and a lower portion having the tube connected thereto, said tube having an inside diameter of X mm, an outlet, and a pressure adjusting unit near the outlet, and the value of X/Y is 1.00 to 12.00, and
wherein the hydrogen water is discharged from the lower portion of the chamber through the tube by laminar flow and thereby pressure variation in the chamber is prevented and the hydrogen water is maintained in a saturated state in the chamber.
2. The gas dissolving device according to claim 1 , wherein
an average size of the hydrogen bubbles decreases over time in a circulation path between the chamber and the diaphragm pump.
3. The gas dissolving device according to claim 2 , and further comprising a proton exchange membrane (PEM) system, wherein the proton exchange membrane (PEM) system produces hydrogen by electrolysis across a proton exchange membrane (PEM), and introduces a portion of the hydrogen water stored in the chamber to the proton exchange membrane (PEM) system for electrolysis.
4. The gas dissolving device according to claim 3 , wherein the chamber comprises a filter.
5. The gas dissolving device according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen water is discharged from the outlet of the tube.
6. The gas dissolving device according to claim 1 , wherein the tube has a diameter of 1-3 mm.
7. The gas dissolving device according to claim 1 , wherein the tube has a length of 1.4 to 3.0 m.
8. The gas dissolving device according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure 0.20 MPa to 0.60 MPa.
9. A gas dissolving device attachable to a water tank, comprising:
a chamber,
a tube, and
a diaphragm pump that, when attached to the water tank, suctions water from the water tank, imparts the water with hydrogen as hydrogen bubbles to generate hydrogen water, supplies the water, the hydrogen bubbles, and the hydrogen water to the chamber under a pressure, said chamber having an inlet, an upper portion in which hydrogen separated from the hydrogen water accumulates, and a lower portion having the tube connected thereto, said tube having an inside diameter of 1-3 mm, an outlet, and a pressure adjusting unit near the outlet,
wherein the hydrogen water is discharged from the lower portion of the chamber through the tube by laminar flow and thereby pressure variation in the chamber is prevented and the hydrogen water is maintained in a saturated state in the chamber.
10. The gas dissolving device according to claim 9 , wherein the tube has a length of 1.4 to 3.0 m.