Pozzolanic compositions containing fly ash and remediation agents for use in cementitious materials
It has been unexpectedly discovered that the addition of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag to non-spec fly ash significantly improves the properties of the non-spec fly ash to the extent it can be certified under ASTM C618 and AASHTO 295, as either a Class F or Class C fly ash. Other pozzolans may also be used for this beneficiation process. Many pozzolans are experimentally tested and may be used to beneficiate non-spec fly ash into certifiable Class F fly ash. Additionally, this disclosure provides a method of converting a Class C fly ash to a more valuable Class F fly ash. This discovery will extend diminishing Class F fly ash supplies and turn non-spec fly ash waste streams into valuable, certified fly ash pozzolan which will protect and enhance concrete, mortars and grouts.
1. A pozzolanic composition for use in concrete, said composition comprising a non-spec fly ash combined with ground-granulated blast-furnace slag, wherein said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag is present in a concentration of about 1 wt % to about 99 wt %, and wherein the combination of said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag with said non-spec fly ash results in said pozzolanic composition meeting specifications under ASTM C618 and/or AASHTO M295 as a Class F pozzolan for pozzolanic admixtures in concrete.
2. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag is present in a concentration of about 10 wt % to about 90 wt %.
3. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag to said fly ash is from about 0.01 to about 100 parts ground-granulated blast-furnace slag divided by parts fly ash.
4. The pozzolanic composition of claim 3 , wherein said weight ratio of said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag to said fly ash is from about 0.1 to about 10 parts ground-granulated blast-furnace slag divided by parts fly ash.
5. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition consists of said fly ash combined with said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag.
6. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , said pozzolanic composition further comprising an additive to adjust water demand of said pozzolanic composition in concrete.
7. A cementitious mixture comprising the pozzolanic composition according to claim 1 .
8. A concrete product or structure comprising aggregate and said cementitious mixture of claim 7 , or a reaction product thereof.
9. A pozzolanic composition for use in concrete, said composition comprising a non-spec fly ash combined with ground-granulated blast-furnace slag, wherein said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag is present in a concentration of about 1 wt % to about 99 wt %, wherein the combination of said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag with said non-spec fly ash results in said pozzolanic composition meeting specifications under ASTM C618 and/or AASHTO M295 as a Class C pozzolan for pozzolanic admixtures in concrete.
10. The pozzolanic composition of claim 9 , wherein said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag is present in a concentration of about 10 wt % to about 90 wt %.
11. The pozzolanic composition of claim 9 , wherein a weight ratio of said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag to said fly ash is from about 0.01 to about 100 parts ground-granulated blast-furnace slag divided by parts fly ash.
12. The pozzolanic composition of claim 11 , wherein said weight ratio of said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag to said fly ash is from about 0.1 to about 10 parts ground-granulated blast-furnace slag divided by parts fly ash.
13. The pozzolanic composition of claim 9 , wherein said composition consists of said fly ash combined with said ground-granulated blast-furnace slag.
14. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , said pozzolanic composition further comprising an additive to adjust water demand of said pozzolanic composition in concrete.
15. A cementitious mixture comprising the pozzolanic composition according to claim 9 .
16. A concrete product or structure comprising aggregate and said cementitious mixture of claim 15 , or a reaction product thereof.