Heads-up display device
There is provided a head-up display device that reflects and enlarges an image, which is displayed on an image display element, by a curved mirror, allows an observer to visually recognize the image as a virtual image, can change a virtual image display position, and is small. A head-up display device, which reflects and enlarges a displayed primary display image by a curved mirror and allows an observer to visually recognize the primary display image as a virtual image, includes a virtual-image-position change portion of changing a distance between the observer and the virtual image and a display-size change portion of changing the display size of the primary display image, and is adapted to satisfy the following conditional expression (1). 2.5<( Hf/Hn )/( Bf/Bn )<15.0 (1)
1. A head-up display device that reflects and enlarges a displayed primary display image by a curved mirror to allow an observer to visually recognize the primary display image as a virtual image, the head-up display device comprising:
a virtual-image-position changer configured to change a distance between the observer and the virtual image; and
a display-size changer configured to change a display size of the primary display image,
wherein the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied:
2.5<( Hf/Hn )/( Bf/Bn )<15.0 (1)
where, Hf: a size of the primary display image in an arbitrary direction when the virtual image is displayed at a position farthest from the observer,
Hn: the size of the primary display image in the arbitrary direction when the virtual image is displayed at a position closest to the observer,
Bf: a display magnification of the virtual image at the position farthest from the observer, and
Bn: the display magnification of the virtual image at the position closest to the observer, and
wherein
the size of the primary display image in the arbitrary direction indicates the size of either of a horizontal size and a vertical size of the primary display image corresponding to a horizontal direction and a vertical direction at a time of display of a virtual image, and
the display magnification of the virtual image pertains to a ratio of the size of the primary display image in relation to the display size of the virtual image in the arbitrary direction.
2. The head-up display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the following conditional expression (1-1) is satisfied:
3.5<( Hf/Hn )/( Bf/Bn )<12.0 (1-1).
3. The head-up display device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the primary display image is an image that is formed as an intermediate image on the basis of image information by an optical system.
4. The head-up display device according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a diffuser that is provided at a formation position of the intermediate image.
5. The head-up display device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on an image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the position of the virtual image by moving at least a part of the lenses along an optical axis to move the formation position of the intermediate image, and functions as the virtual-image-position changer.
6. The head-up display device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on the image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the display size of the intermediate image by moving at least a part of the lenses along the optical axis, and functions as the display-size changer.
7. The head-up display device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on an image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the position of the virtual image by moving at least a part of the lenses along an optical axis to move the formation position of the intermediate image, and functions as the virtual-image-position changer.
8. The head-up display device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on the image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the display size of the intermediate image by moving at least a part of the lenses along the optical axis, and functions as the display-size changer.
9. The head-up display device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on the image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the display size of the intermediate image by moving at least a part of the lenses along the optical axis, and functions as the display-size changer.
10. The head-up display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the primary display image is an image that is formed as an intermediate image on the basis of image information by an optical system.
11. The head-up display device according to claim 10 , further comprising:
a diffuser that is provided at a formation position of the intermediate image.
12. The head-up display device according to claim 11 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on an image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the position of the virtual image by moving at least a part of the lenses along an optical axis to move the formation position of the intermediate image, and functions as the virtual-image-position changer.
13. The head-up display device according to claim 11 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on the image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the display size of the intermediate image by moving at least a part of the lenses along the optical axis, and functions as the display-size changer.
14. The head-up display device according to claim 10 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on an image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the position of the virtual image by moving at least a part of the lenses along an optical axis to move the formation position of the intermediate image, and functions as the virtual-image-position changer.
15. The head-up display device according to claim 14 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on the image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the display size of the intermediate image by moving at least a part of the lenses along the optical axis, and functions as the display-size changer.
16. The head-up display device according to claim 10 ,
wherein the optical system is a projection optical system that forms an image, which is displayed on the image display element, as the intermediate image, and
the projection optical system includes a plurality of lenses, changes the display size of the intermediate image by moving at least a part of the lenses along the optical axis, and functions as the display-size changer.
17. The head-up display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the primary display image is an image displayed on an image display element.
18. The head-up display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a reflector, which is provided on a light path between the primary display image and the curved mirror and changes the length of the light path between the primary display image and the curved mirror, is provided as the virtual-image-position changer.
19. The head-up display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a transparent medium, which is provided on a light path between the primary display image and the curved mirror and changes the length of an air-conversion-light path between the primary display image and the curved mirror, is provided as the virtual-image-position changer.
20. The head-up display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a lens, which is provided on a light path between the primary display image and the curved mirror and changes a projection magnification of the primary display image at the curved mirror, is provided as the virtual-image-position changer.