Method and device for retrieving test case based on code coverage
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and a device for obtaining test cases based on a code coverage. The method comprises creating a mapping between source code and test cases based on a code coverage; and obtaining, in response to a change in the source code, the test cases for the change based on the mapping. The device comprises: a creating module configured to create a mapping between source code and test cases based on a code coverage; and an obtaining module configured to, in response to a change in the source code, obtain a test case for the change based on the mapping. Through such method and device, the embodiments of the present invention can obtain test cases as few as possible to cover the changed source code.
1. A method for testing a software program, comprising:
creating a mapping table expressing a mapping between source code of the software program and test cases based on code coverage, wherein the source code is stored within a source code repository on a data storage system and the source code includes classes and functions, each class including one or more of the functions, the mapping table including a plurality of mapping entries each associating a respective test with a corresponding function and a corresponding class that includes the function;
in response to a change in the source code, obtaining a test case for the change based on the mapping in the mapping table, wherein the test case is selected from a plurality of test cases available to test the source code by (1) in a first case in which a function has changed, obtaining a first test case based on a first association of the first test case with the function in the mapping table, and (2) in a second case in which a class including the function has changed, obtaining a second test case based on a second association of the second test case with the class in the mapping table; and
executing the software program according to the obtained test case to test the change in the source code,
wherein the function is a first function and the first association associates the first test case with both the first function and the class, and wherein the mapping table includes one or more additional entries making a second association between the second test case, the class, and a second function of the class, such that selection of the second test case includes coverage of the class but not of the first function of the class.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the creating a mapping between source code and test cases based on a code coverage comprises:
generating a run report after running the test cases on the source code using a code coverage tool; and
obtaining a mapping between the source code and the test cases based on the run report.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the generating a run report after running the test cases on the source code using a code coverage tool comprises:
after running each of the test cases on the source code, generating the run report for each of the test cases using the code coverage tool.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the obtaining a mapping between the source code and the test cases based on the run report comprises:
creating, based on the run report, mapping tables between the test cases and line numbers, function names, class names and file names in the source code.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the creating the mapping tables comprises:
performing information extraction on the run report generated after running each of the test cases to obtain a mapping table between each of the tests case and corresponding line numbers, function names, class names and file names in the source code.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the obtaining a mapping table between each of the test cases and corresponding line numbers, function names, class names and file names in the source code comprises:
reading the run report to obtain the line numbers, function names, class names and file names of the source code; and
storing each of the test cases and the obtained line numbers, function names, class names and file names into a mapping table of a database.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the creating mapping between source code and the test cases based on a code coverage comprises:
performing test cases in a test case repository for the source code to obtain the code coverage.
8. A computer-implemented device, comprising:
memory storing instructions; and
a processor coupled to the memory and operative to execute the instructions to form functional modules collectively operative to test a software program, the modules including:
a creating module configured to create a mapping table expressing a mapping between source code of the software program and test cases based on code coverage, wherein the source code is stored within a source code repository on a data storage system and the source code includes classes and functions, each class including one or more of the functions, the mapping table including a plurality of mapping entries each associating a respective test with a corresponding function and a corresponding class that includes the function;
an obtaining module configured to, in response to a change in the source code, obtain a test case for the change based on the mapping in the mapping table, wherein the test case is selected from a plurality of test cases available to test the source code, by (1) in a first case in which a function has changed, obtaining a first test case based on a first association of the first test case with the function in the mapping table, and (2) in a second case in which a class including the function has changed, obtaining a second test case based on a second association of the second test case with the class in the mapping table;
wherein the device is enabled to execute the software program according to the obtained test case to test the change in the source code,
and wherein the function is a first function and the first association associates the first test case with both the first function and the class, and wherein the mapping table includes one or more additional entries making a second association between the second test case, the class, and a second function of the class, such that selection of the second test case includes coverage of the class but not of the first function of the class.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the creating module comprises:
a generating module configured to generate a run report after running the test cases on the source code using a code coverage tool; and
an obtaining module configured to obtain a mapping between the source code and the test cases based on the run report.
10. The device according to claim 9 , wherein the generating module configured to generate a run report after running the test cases on the source code using a code coverage tool comprises:
a generating module configured to generate a run report for each of the test cases using the code coverage tool after running each of the test cases on the source code.
11. The device according to claim 9 , wherein the obtaining module configured to obtain mapping between the source code and the test cases based on the run report comprises:
a creating module configured to create based on the run report a mapping table between the test cases and line numbers, function names, class names and file names in the source code.
12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the creating module configured to create based on the run report a mapping table between the test cases and line numbers, function names, class names and file names in the source code comprises:
a performing module configured to perform information extraction on a run report generated after running each of the test cases to obtain a mapping table between each of the test cases and corresponding line numbers, function names, class names and file names in the source code.
13. The device according to claim 12 , wherein the performing module configured to perform information extraction on a run report generated after running each of the test cases to obtain a mapping table between each of the test cases and corresponding line numbers, function names, class names and file names in the source code comprises:
a reading module configured to read the run report to obtain the line numbers, function names, class names and file names of the source code; and
a storing module configured to store each of the test cases and the obtained line numbers, function names, class names and file names into a mapping table of a database.
14. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the creating module comprises:
an executing module configured to execute all test cases in a test case repository for the source code to obtain the code coverage.
15. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the executing module configured to execute all test cases in a test case repository for the source code to obtain the code coverage comprises:
an adding module configured to add a new test case into the test case repository for an uncovered part of the source code, if the test cases in the test case repository fail to cover the source code.
16. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the creating module comprises:
a storing module configured to store the mapping in a database modeled using a unitary modeling language.
17. A computer program product, comprising:
a non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer-executable code for testing a software program, wherein the code is configured to enable the execution of:
creating a mapping table expressing a mapping between source code of the software program and test cases based on code coverage, wherein the source code is stored within a source code repository on a data storage system and the source code includes classes and functions, each class including one or more of the functions, the mapping table including a plurality of mapping entries each associating a respective test with a corresponding function and a corresponding class that includes the function;
in response to a change in the source code, obtaining a test case for the change based on the mapping in the mapping table, wherein the test case is selected from a plurality of test cases available to test the source code, by (1) in a first case in which a function has changed, obtaining a first test case based on a first association of the first test case with the function in the mapping table, and (2) in a second case in which a class including the function has changed, obtaining a second test case based on a second association of the second test case with the class in the mapping table; and
executing the software program according to the obtained test case to test the change in the source code,
wherein the function is a first function and the first association associates the first test case with both the first function and the class, and wherein the mapping table includes one or more additional entries making a second association between the second test case, the class, and a second function of the class, such that selection of the second test case includes coverage of the class but not of the first function of the class.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the creating a mapping between source code and test cases based on a code coverage comprises:
generating a run report after running the test cases on the source code using a code coverage tool; and
obtaining a mapping between the source code and the test cases based on the run report.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the generating a run report after running the test cases on the source code using a code coverage tool comprises:
after running each of the test cases on the source code, generating the run report for each of the test cases using the code coverage tool.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the obtaining a mapping between the source code and the test cases based on the run report comprises:
creating, based on the run report, mapping tables between the test cases and line numbers, function names, class names and file names in the source code.