Shaped glass articles and methods for forming the same
A method includes contacting a second layer of a glass sheet with a forming surface to form a shaped glass article. The glass sheet includes a first layer adjacent to the second layer. The first layer includes a first glass composition. The second layer includes a second glass composition. An effective viscosity of the glass sheet during the contacting step is less than a viscosity of the second layer of the glass sheet during the contacting step. A shaped glass article includes a first layer including a first glass composition and a second layer including a second glass composition. A softening point of the first glass composition is less than a softening point of the second glass composition. An effective 10 8.2 P temperature of the glass article is at most about 900° C.
1. A shaped glass article comprising:
a first layer comprising a first glass composition comprising an alkali metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, and combinations thereof; and
a second layer comprising a second glass composition;
wherein a softening point of the first glass composition is less than a softening point of the second glass composition, an effective 10 8.2 P temperature of the glass article is at most about 900° C., and a viscosity of the second glass composition is at least about 10 8.3 P at the effective 10 8.2 P temperature of the glass article, and wherein the glass article comprises at least one of a surface roughness of at most about 1 nm as measured in accordance with ASTM F2791 and a waviness of at most about 50 nm as measured in accordance with ASTM C1652/C1652M.
2. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article comprises a surface roughness of at most about 1 nm as measured in accordance with ASTM F2791 and a waviness of at most about 50 nm as measured in accordance with ASTM C1652/C1652M.
3. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the first glass composition comprises a higher average coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) than the second glass composition.
4. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the second layer comprises a compressive stress of at least about 100 MPa.
5. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the effective 10 8.2 P temperature of the glass article is at most about 875° C.
6. The glass article of claim 1 , further comprising at least one bend with a radius of less than about 5 mm.
7. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the first glass composition or the second glass composition is ion exchangeable; or
at least one of the first layer or the second layer is ion exchanged.
8. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the second glass composition is substantially free of alkali metal.
9. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises a core layer, and the second layer comprises a first cladding layer adjacent to a first major surface of the core layer and a second cladding layer adjacent to a second major surface of the core layer opposite the first major surface.
10. A display, an automotive glazing, or an architectural panel comprising the glass article of claim 1 .