Laminating thin strengthened glass to curved molded plastic surface for decorative and display cover application
A process comprises cold-forming a flat glass substrate into a non-planar shape using a die. The cold-formed glass substrate is bonded to a non-planar rigid support structure at a plurality of non-planar points using the die. Bonding methods include injection molding the non-planar rigid support structure, and direct bonding. An article is also provided, comprising a cold-formed glass substrate having opposing major surfaces and a curved shape, the opposing major surfaces comprising a surface stress that differ from one another. The cold-formed glass substrate is attached to a rigid support structure having the curved shape. The cold-formed glass substrate includes an open region not in direct contact with the non-planar rigid support structure, and the open region has a curved shape maintained by the non-planar rigid support structure.
1 . A system comprising:
an article, the article comprising:
a cold-formed glass substrate comprising a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, a thickness extending between the first major surface and the second major surface that is greater than or equal to 0.4 mm and less than or equal to 1.3 mm, and a non-planar shape; and
a non-planar rigid support structure bonded to the glass substrate and configured to retain the cold-formed glass substrate in the non-planar shape, wherein:
the non-planar rigid support structure is bonded to the first major surface of the cold-formed glass substrate such that the non-planar rigid support retains the cold-formed glass substrate in the non-planar shape despite the first major surface and the second major surface comprising different surface stresses from bending,
the cold-formed glass substrate is the only glass substrate in the article,
the cold-formed glass substrate consists of a single sheet of chemically strengthened glass that optionally includes one or more coatings or surface treatments, and
the non-planar rigid support structure is a component of a base of an automobile interior, wherein the base of the automobile interior comprises a dashboard, a center console, an instrument panel, a seat back, a seat front, a floorboard, a door panel, a pillar, or an arm rest; and
a display attached to at least one of the cold-formed glass substrate and the non-planar rigid support such that the display is visible through the cold-formed glass substrate, wherein the display comprises touch functionality.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein, when viewed from the second major surface, the cold-formed glass substrate completely covers the non-planar rigid support structure.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the display is a curved display and the non-planar shape substantially matches a shape of the display.
4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the non-planar shape comprises a curved shape such that at least one of the first major surface and the second major surfaces comprises a concave or a convex shape, wherein the concave or the convex shape comprises a radius of curvature that is greater than or equal to 20 mm and less than or equal to 500 mm.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the display is laminated to an open region of the first major surface that is not in direct contact with the non-planar rigid support.
6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the cold-formed glass substrate comprises a Gaussian curvature that is equal to zero.
7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the non-planar rigid support structure is bonded to the first major surface atone or more non-planar points on the first major surface that are offset from a minor surface of the cold-formed glass substrate extending between the first major surface and the second major surface.
8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the non-planar rigid support structure is formed on and bonded to the first major surface by injection molding without the use of adhesive.
9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein an outer edge of the non-planar rigid support structure is disposed inward of a minor surface of the cold-formed glass substrate extending between the first major surface and the second major surface.
10 . A system comprising:
an article, the article comprising:
a cold-formed glass substrate comprising a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, a thickness extending between the first major surface and the second major surface that is greater than or equal to 0.4 mm and less than or equal to 1.3 mm, and a curved shape; and
a non-planar rigid support structure comprising a developable surface that is bonded to the first major surface of the cold-formed glass substrate, wherein:
the non-planar rigid support structure retains the cold-formed glass substrate in the curved shape despite the first major surface and the second major surface comprising different surface stresses from bending,
the cold-formed glass substrate is the only glass substrate in the article,
the cold-formed glass substrate consists of a single sheet of chemically strengthened glass that optionally includes one or more coatings or surface treatments, and
the non-planar rigid support structure is a component of a base of an automobile interior, wherein the base of the automobile interior comprises a dashboard, a center console, an instrument panel, a seat back, a seat front, a floorboard, a door panel, a pillar, or an arm rest; and
a curved display laminated to a region of the first major surface not in direct contact with the non-planar rigid support, wherein the cold-formed glass substrate is bent such that the curved shape matches a shape of a curved surface of the curved display in the region, wherein the curved display comprises touch functionality.
11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein, when viewed from the second major surface, the cold-formed glass substrate completely covers the non-planar rigid support structure.
12 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the cold-formed glass substrate comprises a Gaussian curvature that is equal to zero.
13 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the non-planar rigid support structure is bonded to the first major surface at one or more non-planar points on the first major surface that are offset from a minor surface of the cold-formed glass substrate extending between the first major surface and the second major surface.
14 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the non-planar rigid support structure is formed on and bonded to the first major surface by injection molding without the use of adhesive.
15 . The system of claim 10 , wherein an outer edge of the non-planar rigid support structure is disposed inward of a minor surface of the cold-formed glass substrate extending between the first major surface and the second major surface.
16 . A system comprising:
an article, the article comprising:
a cold-formed glass substrate comprising a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, a thickness extending between the first major surface and the second major surface that is greater than or equal to 0.4 mm and less than or equal to 1.3 mm, and a curved shape; and
a non-planar rigid support structure comprising a curved surface that is bonded to the first major surface of the cold-formed glass substrate, wherein:
the non-planar rigid support structure retains the cold-formed glass substrate in the curved shape despite the first major surface and the second major surface comprising different surface stresses from bending,
the cold-formed glass substrate is the only glass substrate in the article,
the cold-formed glass substrate consists of a single sheet of chemically strengthened glass that optionally includes one or more coatings or surface treatments,
an edge interface between one or more minor surfaces of the cold-formed glass substrate and the non-planar rigid support structure comprises an adhesive applied thereto,
the non-planar rigid support structure is a component of a base of an automobile interior, wherein the base of the automobile interior comprises a dashboard, a center console, an instrument panel, a seat back, a seat front, a floorboard, a door panel, a pillar, or an arm rest; and
a display attached to at least one of the cold-formed glass substrate and the non-planar rigid support structure.
17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the cold-formed glass substrate comprises a Gaussian curvature that is equal to zero.
18 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the non-planar rigid support structure is bonded to the first major surface at one or more non-planar points on the first major surface that are offset from the minor surface of the cold-formed glass substrate extending between the first major surface and the second major surface.
19 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the non-planar rigid support structure is formed on and bonded to the first major surface by injection molding without the use of adhesive.
20 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the display is curved and comprises touch functionality.