Conductive polymer solution, capacitor, and method for producing the capacitor
[Object] To provide a conductive polymer solution capable of forming a capacitor having a large capacitance, low ESR, and excellent long-term reliability without using treatment solutions for conductive polymer layer formation differing in composition, and without forming an inside conductive polymer layer by different approaches, the capacitor and a method for producing the capacitor [Solution] The present invention relates to: a conductive polymer solution which comprises a conductive polymer and a solvent, wherein the conductive polymer comprises a pi-conjugated conductive polymer, a polyanion with which the pi-conjugated conductive polymer has been doped, and a compound formed by reacting an oxirane or oxetane group with an anion making no contribution to the dope in the polyanion, and the solution has a pH in the range of 2.0 to 6.0; a capacitor which includes either the conductive polymer solution or the compounds remaining after removal of the solvent from the solution; and a method for producing a capacitor, comprising impregnating the capacitor with the conductive polymer solution and removing the solvent therefrom.
1. A conductive polymer solution having a conductive polymer and a solvent, wherein
the conductive polymer comprises
a pi-conjugated conductive polymer,
a polyanion with which the pi-conjugated conductive polymer is doped, and
a compound formed by reacting an oxirane or oxetane group which is needed to increase the strong acidity of a solution derived from the anion group of the polyanion to a weak acidic region of a pH in the range of 2.0 to 6.0 with an anion making no contribution to the dope in the polyanion, and
the solution has a pH in the range of 2.0 to 6.0.
2. The conductive polymer solution of claim 1 , wherein the pi-conjugated conductive polymer is polyethylenedioxythiophene.
3. The conductive polymer solution of claim 1 , wherein the polyanion is polystyrenesulfonic acid.
4. The conductive polymer solution claim 1 , wherein an organic compound containing the oxirane or oxetane group is one or two or more compounds selected from propylene oxide, glycidol, 2-[2-(2-butoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-oxirane and 2-{2-[2-(2-butoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-oxirane.
5. A capacitor including: an anode made of a porous body of a valve metal; a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the anode surface; a conductive cathode disposed on a side opposite to the anode on the dielectric layer; and a solid electrolyte layer formed between the dielectric layer and the cathode, wherein
the capacitor comprises the conductive polymer solution of claim 1 or a compound formed by the removal of the solvent from the solution.
6. A method for producing a capacitor, comprising impregnating the capacitor of claim 5 with the conductive polymer solution of claim 1 , and removing the solvent constituting the conductive polymer solution.