Systems and apparatuses for separating wellbore fluids and solids during production
There is provided apparatuses, and related systems, for effecting production of oil from a reservoir. A separator is provided and configured to mitigate problems with solid debris accumulation within the wellbore. A system is also provided, including the separator, and is disposed within a wellbore. A pump is also provided, and disposed in fluid communication with, and downstream from, the separator, for receiving reservoir fluids from which gaseous and solid material have been separated by the separator.
1. A system for processing at least reservoir fluids within a wellbore that is disposed within an oil reservoir, the system comprising:
a fluid conductor disposed within the wellbore, and including a downhole wellbore fluid passage for receiving reservoir fluids from the reservoir and for conducting at least reservoir fluids;
a separator including:
a first inlet port disposed in fluid communication with the downhole wellbore fluid passage for receiving at least reservoir fluids from the downhole wellbore fluid passage;
a first outlet port;
a reservoir fluid-conducting passage extending between the first inlet port and the first outlet port;
a second inlet port disposed downhole relative to the first outlet port;
a second outlet port;
a gas-depleted fluid conducting passage extending between the second inlet port and the second outlet port; and
an exterior surface co-operating with the fluid conductor to define an intermediate fluid passage therebetween for effecting fluid communication between the first outlet port and the second inlet port;
wherein the separator is sealingly, or substantially sealingly, disposed relative to the fluid conductor to define a sealed interface that is disposed in a horizontal section of the wellbore, and the sealing disposition is effected downhole relative to the second inlet port, with effect that fluid flow, across the sealed interface, is prevented, or substantially prevented; and
wherein a space, between: (a) the second inlet port of the separator, and (b) the sealed interface, defines a sump for collection of solid particulate that is entrained within fluid being discharged from the first outlet port of the separator, and the space has a volume of at least 0.1 m 3 .
2. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sealing, or substantially sealing, disposition of the separator relative to the fluid conductor is with effect that fluid flow, across the sealed interface, in at least a downhole direction, is prevented, or substantially prevented.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sealing, or substantially sealing, disposition of the separator relative to the fluid conductor is with effect that fluid, that is being conducted in a downhole direction within the intermediate fluid passage, is directed to the second inlet port.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first inlet port of the separator is disposed downhole relative to the second outlet port of the separator.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sealing, or substantially sealing, disposition of the separator relative to the fluid conductor is effected by at least a packer disposed between the separator and the separate co-operating fluid conductor.
6. The system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the packer is carried by the separator.
7. The system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the packer is disposed downhole relative to the second inlet port.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: a pump connected to the separator for pressurizing fluid supplied from the gas-depleted fluid conducting passage.
9. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid conductor includes a wellbore string.
10. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid conductor includes a casing.
11. A system for processing at least reservoir fluids within a wellbore that is disposed within an oil reservoir, the wellbore including a wellbore fluid conductor having a fluid passage, the wellbore fluid conductor comprising:
a fluid conductor disposed within the wellbore, and including a downhole wellbore fluid passage for receiving reservoir fluids from the reservoir and for conducting at least reservoir fluids;
a separator including:
a first inlet port disposed in fluid communication with the downhole wellbore fluid passage for receiving at least reservoir fluids from the downhole wellbore fluid passage;
a first outlet port;
a reservoir fluid-conducting passage extending between the first inlet port and the first outlet port;
a second inlet port disposed downhole relative to the first outlet port;
a second outlet port;
a gas-depleted fluid conducting passage extending between the second inlet port and the second outlet port; and
an exterior surface co-operating with the fluid conductor to define an intermediate fluid passage therebetween for effecting fluid communication between the first outlet port and the second inlet port;
wherein the separator is sealingly, or substantially sealingly, disposed relative to the fluid conductor to define a sealed interface that is disposed in a horizontal section of the wellbore, and the sealing, or substantially sealing disposition is effected downhole relative to the second inlet port, with effect that fluid flow, across the sealed interface, is prevented, or substantially prevented; and
wherein a space, between: (a) the second inlet port of the separator, and (b) the sealed interface, defines a sump for collection of solid particulate that is entrained within fluid being discharged from the first outlet port of the separator, and the minimum separation distance between: (a) the second inlet port of the separator, and (b) the sealed interface, measured along a line parallel to the axis of the fluid passage of the wellbore fluid conductor, is at least 30 feet.
12. The system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the sealing, or substantially sealing, disposition of the separator relative to the fluid conductor is with effect that fluid flow, across the sealed interface, in at least a downhole direction, is prevented, or substantially prevented.
13. The system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the sealing, or substantially sealing, disposition of the separator relative to the separator co-operating fluid conductor is with effect that fluid, that is being conducted in a downhole direction within the intermediate fluid passage, is directed to the second inlet port.
14. The system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first inlet port of the separator is disposed downhole relative to the second outlet port of the separator.
15. The system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the sealing, or substantially sealing, disposition of the separator relative to the fluid conductor is effected by at least a packer disposed between the separator and the separator co-operating fluid conductor.
16. The system as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the packer is carried by the separator.
17. The system as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the packer is disposed downhole relative to the second inlet port.
18. The system as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising: a pump connected to the separator for pressurizing fluid supplied from the gas-depleted fluid conducting passage.
19. The system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the fluid conductor includes a wellbore string.
20. The system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the fluid conductor includes a casing.