Energy storage device for temporarily storing thermal energy
An energy storage device for temporarily storing thermal energy includes a closed storage circuit, to which heat can be supplied by a heat source and from which heat can be withdrawn by a heat consumer. A fluid container is divided into a first fluid storage chamber for colder fluid and a second fluid storage chamber for warmer fluid by a displaceable separating element. The closed storage circuit includes at least one pump for conveying fluid from the first fluid storage chamber into the second fluid storage chamber, and/or vice versa. The energy storage device may be incorporated into a power plant.
1. An energy storage device for temporarily storing thermal energy, the energy storage device comprising:
a closed storage circuit heatable by a heat source and from which heat is withdrawn by a heat consumer;
a fluid container divided into a first fluid storage chamber for colder fluid and a second fluid storage chamber for warmer fluid by a displaceable separating element; and
at least one pump in the storage circuit for conveying fluid from the first fluid storage chamber into the second fluid storage chamber, and/or vice versa, is provided in the storage circuit;
wherein the fluid container has at least a portion with a longitudinal center axis that is curved, and has a length-to-width ratio of at least five.
2. The energy storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the separating element is a pig or a separating disk.
3. The energy storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the separating element thermally insulates the first fluid storage chamber from the second fluid storage chamber.
4. The energy storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the separating element has at least one sealing lip for fluidically sealing off the first fluid storage chamber from the second fluid storage chamber.
5. The energy storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the first fluid storage chamber has a first fluid connector and the second fluid storage chamber has a second fluid connector, the heat consumer being connected to the fluid connectors and being fluidically connected in series with the pump, the heat consumer being a storage discharge pump.
6. The energy storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat source is connected to the fluid connectors, and is fluidically connected in series with a storage charge pump.
7. The energy storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat consumer and a storage discharge pump are situated in a first fluid path, and the heat source and a storage charge pump are situated in a second fluid path that is fluidically situated in parallel to the first fluid path.
8. The energy storage device of claim 1 , in combination with a power plant, the power plant selected from the group consisting of a solar power plant, a wind power plant, and a solar thermal-wind power plant.
9. The energy storage device of claim 8 , wherein the first fluid storage chamber has a first fluid connector and the second fluid storage chamber has a second fluid connector, wherein at least one heat consumer connected in series with the pump is a storage discharge pump connected to the fluid connectors, the heat consumer being a heat exchanger between the storage circuit and a working circuit having at least one turbine.
10. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid container has a length extending in a direction of the longitudinal center axis and a width perpendicular to the length.
11. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid container has a length-to-width ratio of at least 5.
12. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid container is a section of piping having a length-to-diameter ratio of at least 50.