Cryogen recondensing system and superconducting magnet apparatus including the same
Provided are a cryogen recondensing system and a superconducting magnet apparatus including the same. The cryogen recondensing system includes a primary reservoir that stores cryogen for cooling a superconducting coil; a refrigerator that recondenses gas cryogen of cryogen stored in the primary reservoir; a secondary reservoir that stores gas cryogen; and a secondary reservoir tube that connects the primary reservoir to the secondary reservoir, through which the gas cryogen flows.
1. A cryogen recondensing system comprising:
a primary reservoir configured to store cryogen for cooling a superconducting coil;
a heat shield portion configured to thermally shield the superconducting coil from external conditions;
a first refrigerator configured to cool the heat shield portion at a first temperature;
a second refrigerator configured to recondense gas cryogen of cryogen stored in the primary reservoir at a second temperature, the second temperature being lower than the first temperature;
a secondary reservoir configured to store gas cryogen; and
a secondary reservoir tube configured to connect the primary reservoir to the secondary reservoir, and wherein the gas cryogen flows through the secondary reservoir tube,
wherein the primary reservoir and the secondary reservoir are located inside of the heat shield portion, and the primary reservoir and the secondary reservoir are thermally shielded by the heat shield portion from the external conditions, and
wherein all outside surfaces of the secondary reservoir are spatially separated from the heat shield portion.
2. The cryogen recondensing system of claim 1 , wherein the primary reservoir includes a primary reservoir-side inlet-outlet port connected to the secondary reservoir tube, and wherein the primary reservoir-side inlet-outlet port is located at a position higher than a pre-designated highest liquid level of liquid cryogen in the primary reservoir.
3. The cryogen recondensing system of claim 1 , wherein the secondary reservoir is located lower than the primary reservoir in the cryogen recondensing system.
4. The cryogen recondensing system of claim 1 , wherein the secondary reservoir tube has a pipe shape.
5. The cryogen recondensing system of claim 1 , wherein the secondary reservoir tube is formed by extending a part of the primary reservoir or the secondary reservoir.
6. The cryogen recondensing system of claim 1 , wherein a single secondary reservoir tube or a plurality of secondary reservoir tubes are provided in the cryogen recondensing system.
7. The cryogen recondensing system of claim 1 , wherein a single secondary reservoir or a plurality of secondary reservoirs are provided in the cryogen recondensing system.
8. The cryogen recondensing system of claim 1 , further comprising a check valve connected to the primary reservoir that is configured to open at a predetermined pressure value.
9. The cryogen recondensing system of claim 1 , wherein the cryogen is any one from among helium, neon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen.
10. A superconducting magnet apparatus comprising:
a superconducting coil; and
a cooling system comprising a cryogen recondensing system that is configured to cool the superconducting coil,
wherein the cryogen recondensing system comprises:
a primary reservoir configured to store cryogen for cooling the superconducting coil;
a heat shield portion configured to thermally shield the superconducting coil from external conditions;
a first refrigerator configured to cool the heat shield portion at a first temperature;
a second refrigerator configured to recondense gas cryogen of cryogen stored in the primary reservoir at a second temperature, the second temperature being lower than the first temperature;
a secondary reservoir configured to store gas cryogen; and
a secondary reservoir tube configured to connect the primary reservoir to the secondary reservoir, and wherein the gas cryogen flows through the secondary reservoir tube,
wherein the primary reservoir and the secondary reservoir are located inside of the heat shield portion, and the primary reservoir and the secondary reservoir are thermally shielded by the heat shield portion from the external conditions, and
wherein all outside surfaces of the secondary reservoir are spatially separated from the heat shield portion.
11. The superconducting magnet apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the cooling system comprises:
a superconducting coil cooler through which the cryogen flows and is configured to thermally contact the superconducting coil and is configured to cool the superconducting coil; and
a superconducting coil cooler tube configured to connect the primary reservoir to the superconducting coil cooler.
12. The superconducting magnet apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the superconducting coil cooler operates according to a thermosyphon method.
13. The superconducting magnet apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the cooling system further comprises a low-temperature container configured to receive the cryogen, and wherein the low-temperature container is configured to receive and cool the superconducting coil.
14. The superconducting magnet apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the primary reservoir through which gas cryogen flows is connected to a first low-temperature container tube which is spatially separated from the low-temperature container, and wherein the primary reservoir is connected to a second low-temperature container tube through which recondensed liquid cryogen flows.
15. The superconducting magnet apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the low-temperature container is integrated with the primary reservoir.
16. The superconducting magnet apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the superconducting coil has a cylindrical shape in which a central axis of the superconducting coil is positioned in a horizontal direction.
17. The superconducting magnet apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the secondary reservoir is located along a circumference of the superconducting coil.
18. The superconducting magnet apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the superconducting coil has a cylindrical shape in which a central axis of the superconducting coil is positioned in a vertical direction.
19. The superconducting magnet apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the superconducting magnet apparatus is a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.