IP Library Granted Patent US 10,385,643
Granted Patent B2
US 10,385,643 · App. 16/154,461 · Granted Aug 20, 2019

Fracturing manifold systems and methods

Inventor: Kirk P. Guidry (Cypress, TX)
Assignee: Cameron International Corporation
E21B33/068E21B17/05E21B33/03E21B34/02E21B41/00E21B43/26F16L15/02F16L27/12G05D7/0664F16L2201/30
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,385,643
App. No.
16/154,461
Granted
Aug 20, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A fracturing system is provided. In one embodiment, the fracturing system includes a fracturing manifold for routing fracturing fluid to multiple wells. The fracturing manifold can be coupled via fluid conduits to fracturing trees installed at the wells. In some cases, a fracturing tree is coupled to the fracturing manifold by a pair of goat heads in fluid communication with each other via at least one rigid fluid conduit. The fracturing manifold can include a trunk line that provides fracturing fluid to multiple outlet branches, which can include valves for controlling flow of fracturing fluid to wells downstream of the valves. Additional systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.

Claims (27)

1. A system comprising:

a fracturing manifold;

a plurality of fracturing trees;

a plurality of fluid conduits coupled between the fracturing manifold and the plurality of fracturing trees to enable receipt of fracturing fluid by the plurality of fracturing trees from the fracturing manifold;

a first goat head; and

a second goat head;

wherein a fracturing tree of the plurality of fracturing trees is coupled to the fracturing manifold via the first goat head, the second goat head, and at least one rigid fluid conduit of the plurality of fluid conduits, wherein the first goat head and the second goat head are in fluid communication with each other via the at least one rigid fluid conduit, and wherein the second goathead is connected to receive fracturing fluid from the first goathead via the at least one rigid fluid conduit and to provide the received fracturing fluid to the fracturing tree from the second goat head through one and only one fluid pathway extending laterally from the fracturing tree.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fracturing manifold includes:

a shared trunk conduit for routing fracturing fluid to multiple fracturing trees of the plurality of fracturing trees; and

outlet branches for routing fracturing fluid from the shared trunk conduit to individual fracturing trees of the multiple fracturing trees.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the outlet branches of the fracturing manifold include valves to individually control flow of fracturing fluid from the shared trunk conduit to the multiple fracturing trees.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the outlet branches of the fracturing manifold include:

a first outlet branch having two valves connected in series to control flow of fracturing fluid to a first fracturing tree of the multiple fracturing trees; and

a second outlet branch having two valves connected in series to control flow of fracturing fluid to a second fracturing tree of the multiple fracturing trees.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first outlet branch of the fracturing manifold includes the first goat head attached in series with the two valves of the first outlet branch such that, in operation, fracturing fluid can be routed from the shared trunk conduit through the two valves of the first outlet branch to the first goat head.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the first goat head includes a single outlet.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rigid fluid conduit includes a plurality of pipe joints coupled to one another.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one rigid fluid conduit includes an elbow.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rigid fluid conduit is an adjustable fluid conduit that allows an operator to vary a dimension of the fluid conduit to facilitate coupling of the fluid conduit between the fracturing manifold and the fracturing tree.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rigid fluid conduit includes an adjustment joint that provides at least one translational degree of freedom in aligning the at least one rigid fluid conduit between the fracturing manifold and the fracturing tree.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second goat head is attached to the fracturing tree.

12. A method comprising:

assembling a fracturing manifold having a trunk line for distributing fracturing fluid to multiple wells through multiple outlets of the fracturing manifold;

connecting the fracturing manifold to the multiple wells via rigid conduits, wherein connecting the fracturing manifold to the multiple wells via rigid conduits includes connecting the fracturing manifold to one of the multiple wells via at least one of the rigid conduits extending from an upstream goat head positioned to receive fracturing fluid from the fracturing manifold to a downstream goat head positioned to receive fracturing fluid from the upstream goat head via the at least one of the rigid conduits, and wherein connecting the fracturing manifold to the multiple wells via rigid conduits also includes connecting the fracturing manifold to the one of the multiple wells via at least one additional rigid conduit that connects the downstream goathead to a fracturing tree of the one of the multiple wells and that includes a pipe that extends laterally from the fracturing tree;

routing fracturing fluid from the fracturing manifold to the multiple wells through the rigid conduits, wherein routing fracturing fluid from the fracturing manifold to the multiple wells through the rigid conduits includes routing fracturing fluid to the one of the multiple wells such that the one of the multiple wells receives only fracturing fluid conveyed through the pipe that extends laterally from the fracturing tree.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein assembling the fracturing manifold includes assembling the fracturing manifold so as to include outlet branches having valves for controlling flow of fracturing fluid from the trunk line to the multiple outlets, and routing fracturing fluid from the fracturing manifold to the multiple wells through the rigid conduits includes operating the valves of the outlet branches to control flow of fracturing fluid to the multiple wells through the rigid conduits.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein assembling the fracturing manifold so as to include outlet branches having valves for controlling flow of fracturing fluid from the trunk line to the multiple outlets includes providing at least one outlet branch that is in fluid communication with the trunk line and that includes: a first valve coupled to the trunk line, a second valve connected downstream of the first valve, and the upstream goat head connected downstream of the second valve.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 15375558 · Dec 12, 2016
Continuation 14752864 · Jun 27, 2015
Continuation 13783009 · Mar 1, 2013
Continuation In Part 13243252 · Sep 23, 2011
Provisional Application 61759127 · Jan 31, 2013
Related Publication 20190040707A1 · Feb 7, 2019
Cited By (7)
US 12,221,873 US 12,492,625 US 12,534,993 US 12,607,108 US 12,612,986 US 12,644,368 US 12,662,925