IR-filter arrangement
An infrared (IR) filter arrangement for a camera having an associated IR illuminator, the arrangement comprising: a fixedly arranged bandpass IR filter filtering out IR frequencies other than those from the IR illuminator; and an IR cut filter at least blocking any IR wavelength transmitted by the fixed band-pass filter, the IR filter being integrated in a diaphragm of the camera, such that closing of the diaphragm aperture entails an increased relative proportion of the diaphragm aperture being covered by the IR cut filter, and opening of the diaphragm aperture entails a decreased relative proportion of the diaphragm aperture being covered by the IR cut filter.
1. An imaging system, for a camera, having an associated infra-red (IR) illuminator, the imaging system comprising an IR-filter arrangement comprising:
a fixedly arranged bandpass IR filter filtering out IR frequencies other than those from the IR illuminator; and
an IR cut filter at least blocking any IR wavelength transmitted by the fixed band-pass IR filter, said IR cut filter being integrated in a diaphragm of the imaging system, such that closing of the diaphragm aperture entails an increased relative proportion of the diaphragm aperture being covered by the IR cut filter, and opening of the diaphragm aperture entails a decreased relative proportion of the diaphragm aperture being covered by the IR cut filter.
2. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein both the fixedly arranged band-pass IR filter and the IR-cut filter transmit light in the visual region.
3. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the IR-cut filter blocks transmission in a narrow spectral region including the wavelength from the IR-illuminator.
4. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the IR-cut filter blocks transmission above a certain wavelength within the spectral region detectable by an image sensor of a camera.
5. The imaging system of claim 1 , further comprising an imaging sensor and a lens arrangement for a camera, wherein the fixedly arranged band-pass filter is adapted to be arranged immediately in front of the image sensor, in the lens arrangement, or in front of the lens arrangement.
6. The imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the IR cut filter is arranged in or near an aperture stop included in the imaging system.
7. The imaging system of claim 6 , wherein the IR cut filter is arranged as at least one portion of a diaphragm blade included in the imaging system.
8. The imaging system of claim 6 , wherein the IR cut filter comprises a central portion blocking IR in the defined way and a peripheral portion transmitting IR, the central portion preferably having a shape matching a shape of a diaphragm aperture included in the imaging system.
9. The imaging system of claim 1 , comprising an image sensor for a camera, wherein the IR-filter arrangement has a night mode in which only the fixedly arranged IR-bandpass filter is arranged to prevent incident radiation from reaching the image sensor, and a day mode in which both the fixedly arranged IR-bandpass filter and the IR-cut filter are arranged to block radiation falling in on the image sensor.
10. A method for sequential control of an imaging system, having an associated infrared (IR) illuminator, the imaging system comprising an IR-filter arrangement, the method comprising:
providing the IR-filer arrangement including:
a fixedly arranged bandpass IR filter filtering out IR frequencies other than those from the IR illuminator; and
an IR cut filter at least blocking any IR wavelength transmitted by the fixed band-pass IR filter, said IR cut filter being integrated in a diaphragm of the imaging system, such that closing of the diaphragm aperture entails an increased relative proportion of the diaphragm aperture being covered by the IR cut filter, and opening of the diaphragm aperture entails a decreased relative proportion of the diaphragm aperture being covered by the IR cut filter;
initiating closing or opening of the diaphragm having an initial aperture opening;
detecting an amount of incident radiation when the diaphragm has the initial aperture opening;
shifting the aperture opening of the diaphragm to an intermediate aperture opening in order to alter the ratio between visible light and infrared radiation passing the diaphragm, by means of:
if closing of the diaphragm is initiated, performing a predetermined partial closing of an aperture of the diaphragm, or
if opening of the diaphragm is initiated, performing a predetermined partial opening of the aperture of the diaphragm;
detecting an amount of incident radiation following the shift of the aperture opening;
calculating a composition of visual light and infrared radiation in the scene from the detected amounts of incident radiation and a calculated ratio between visible light and infrared radiation when having the initial aperture opening and the intermediate aperture opening, respectively; and
shifting the aperture opening of the diaphragm to a new position if appropriate.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the sequential control is performed in a shift from a day mode to a night mode, or vice versa.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein closing of the diaphragm is triggered by a timer.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the timer outputs a trigger signal periodically.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined partial opening or closing of the aperture is configured to result in a change of relative intensity on the order of less than 30%, preferably less than 20%, and suggestively in the order of 10%.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein when used in a transition from day mode to night mode the method comprises actuation of an associated IR-illuminator.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the timer outputs a trigger signal at a regular interval.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the regular interval is once every 10 seconds.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the regular interval is once every minute.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the regular interval is once every two minutes.