Display panel and driving method thereof
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a driving method thereof. The display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate which are aligned and assembled into a cell, wherein the first substrate includes a first base body, a total internal reflection structure and a first electrode are provided at a side of the first base body facing to the second substrate, and the second substrate includes a second base body and a second electrode which is provided at a side of the second base body facing to the first substrate. The display panel further includes cholesteric liquid crystal provided between the first and second substrates, charged light-absorbing particles are mixed in the cholesteric liquid crystal, and a refractive index of the cholesteric liquid crystal is smaller than each of refractive indexes of the total internal reflection structure and the light-absorbing particles.
1. A display panel, comprising a first substrate and a second substrate which are aligned and assembled into a cell, wherein the first substrate comprises a first base body, a total internal reflection structure and a first electrode are provided at a side of the first base body facing to the second substrate, the second substrate comprises a second base body and a second electrode which is provided at a side of the second base body facing to the first substrate; and
the display panel further comprises cholesteric liquid crystal provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, charged light-absorbing particles are mixed in the cholesteric liquid crystal; and a refractive index of the cholesteric liquid crystal is smaller than each of a refractive index of the total internal reflection structure and a refractive index of the light-absorbing particles.
2. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the total internal reflection structure comprises a plurality of hemisphere microstructures protruding towards the second substrate; and
the display panel further comprises a plurality of pixel units, each of which is provided with one or more of the hemisphere microstructures therein.
3. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is provided between the first base body and the total internal reflection structure.
4. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrode is made of a transparent conductive material.
5. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the second substrate further comprises a light-absorbing layer.
6. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel further comprises a plurality of pixel units, and a light-absorbing wall is provided between any two adjacent ones of the pixel units.
7. The display panel according to claim 6 , wherein the light-absorbing wall is provided on the second substrate.
8. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is a common electrode, and the second electrode is a pixel electrode.
9. A driving method of the display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a number of the second electrodes is equal to or greater than 2, and the driving method comprises steps of:
when any one of the pixel units is to enter into a bright state, applying a first driving voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode corresponding to the pixel unit, such that the light-absorbing particles are absorbed on the second substrate, and the cholesteric liquid crystal is in a planar state; and
when any one of the pixel units is to enter into a dark state, applying a second driving voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode corresponding to the pixel unit, such that the light-absorbing particles are absorbed on the first substrate, and the cholesteric liquid crystal is in a focal conic state.
10. The driving method according to claim 9 , further comprising steps of:
when the pixel unit is to be maintained in the bright state, cancelling application of the first driving voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode corresponding to the pixel unit; and
when the pixel unit is to be maintained in the dark state, cancelling application of the second driving voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode corresponding to the pixel unit.
11. A driving method of the display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a number of the first electrodes is equal to or greater than 2, and the driving method comprises steps of:
when any one of the pixel units is to enter into a bright state, applying a first driving voltage across the second electrode and the first electrode corresponding to the pixel unit, such that the light-absorbing particles are absorbed on the second substrate, and the cholesteric liquid crystal is in a planar state; and
when any one of the pixel units is to enter into a dark state, applying a second driving voltage across the second electrode and the first electrode corresponding to the pixel unit, such that the light-absorbing particles are absorbed on the first substrate, and the cholesteric liquid crystal is in a focal conic state.
12. The driving method according to claim 11 , further comprising steps of:
when the pixel unit is to be maintained in the bright state, cancelling application of the first driving voltage across the second electrode and the first electrode corresponding to the pixel unit; and
when the pixel unit is to be maintained in the dark state, cancelling application of the second driving voltage across the second electrode and the first electrode corresponding to the pixel unit.