Method and system for detecting interference to wireless networks
Interference is a common problem in wireless communication networks. This disclosure provides a method and system that detect and locate interference sources based on various data describing or captured from an operational network during normal mobile wireless service times.
1. A method for identifying non-cellular interference in a cellular network, the method comprising:
determining noise rise values for a plurality of cells in the cellular network;
normalizing the noise rise values according to cell load;
correlating the normalized noise rise value of a target cell with normalized noise rise values of other cells of the plurality of cells;
determining that the non-cellular interference is present in the cellular network based on a result of the correlation; and
resolving the non-cellular interference,
wherein resolving the non-cellular interference comprises changing at least one parameter of the cellular network to mitigate effects of the non-cellular interference on the cellular network.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein correlating the normalized noise rise value of the target cell includes correlating the normalized noise rise value of the target cell with normalized noise rise values of one or more cell that is co-sited with the target cell.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein correlating the normalized noise rise value of the target cell further includes correlating the normalized noise rise value of the target cell with normalized noise rise values of neighbor cells served by different base stations from the target cell.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
when the normalized noise rise value of the target cell correlates with the normalized noise rise value of the one or more cell that is co-sited with the target cell, and the normalized noise rise value of the target cell does not correlate with the normalized noise rise values of the neighbor cells, determining that unintentional interference is local to a base station of the target cell.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
when the normalized noise rise value of the target cell does correlate with the normalized noise rise value of the one or more cell that is co-sited with the target cell, and the normalized noise rise value of the target cell correlates with the normalized noise rise values of the neighbor cells, determining that unintentional interference is external to a base station of the target cell.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
determining a location of the unintentional interference using locations of the neighbor cells that correlate with the normalized noise rise of the target cell.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining noise rise values includes analyzing call event data.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the call event data includes power measurement data from user equipment (UE) being served by the plurality of cells.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein correlating the normalized rise value of the target cell includes correlating the normalized rise value of the target cell with normalized noise rise values of the other cells in time.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the time correlation is determined at a resolution of one minute or less.
11. A spectrum analysis system coupled to a cellular telecommunications network, the system comprising:
an interface that receives at least one of performance measurement (PM) data collected by a PM system of the telecommunications network and network event data;
at least one processor that performs the following operations:
determining noise rise values for a plurality of cells in the cellular network from the PM data or the network event data;
normalizing the noise rise values according to cell load;
correlating the normalized noise rise value of a target cell with normalized noise rise values of other cells of the plurality of cells;
determining that non-cellular interference is present in the cellular network based on a result of the correlation; and
performing changing at least one parameter of the cellular network to mitigate effects of the non-cellular interference on the cellular network.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein determining noise rise values for a plurality of cells in the cellular network;
normalizing the noise rise values according to cell load;
correlating the normalized noise rise value of a target cell with normalized noise rise values of other cells of the plurality of cells; and
determining that the unintentional interference is present in the cellular network.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein correlating the normalized noise rise value of the target cell further includes correlating the normalized noise rise value of the target cell with normalized noise rise values of neighbor cells served by different base stations from the target cell.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the operations further comprise:
when the normalized noise rise value of the target cell correlates with the normalized noise rise value of the one or more cell that is co-sited with the target cell, and the normalized noise rise value of the target cell does not correlate with the normalized noise rise values of the neighbor cells, determining that unintentional interference is local to a base station of the target cell.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the operations further comprise:
when the normalized noise rise value of the target cell does correlate with the normalized noise rise value of the one or more cell that is co-sited with the target cell, and the normalized noise rise value of the target cell correlates with the normalized noise rise values of the neighbor cells, determining that unintentional interference is external to a base station of the target cell.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the operations further comprise:
determining a location of the unintentional interference using locations of the neighbor cells that correlate with the normalized noise rise of the target cell.
17. The system of claim 11 , wherein determining noise rise values includes analyzing call event data.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the call event data includes power measurement data from user equipment (UE) being served by the plurality of cells.
19. The system of claim 17 , wherein correlating the normalized rise value of the target cell includes correlating the normalized rise value of the target cell with normalized noise rise values of the other cells in time.
20. The system of claim 11 , wherein the at least one processor is disposed in a spectrum analysis server incorporated into an operations support system (OSS) of a cellular network operator.