Mobile communications terminal
A mobile communications terminal includes a metal backplane, a circuit board, and a metal frame. A feeding structure is located between a first ground point and a second ground point. A slot is located between the first ground point and the feeding structure. The first antenna uses, as a radiator, a part of the metal frame between the slot and the first ground point. The second antenna uses, as a radiation slot, a gap between the metal backplane and the part of the metal frame between the slot and the first ground point. The third antenna uses, as another radiation slot, a gap between the metal backplane and a part of the metal frame between the slot and the second ground point.
1. A mobile communications terminal, comprising:
a metal backplane;
a metal frame disposed around and perpendicular to the metal backplane and provided with a first slot, a first ground point, and a second ground point;
a circuit board disposed in a section surrounded by the metal frame and parallel to the metal backplane;
a gap formed between the metal frame and the metal backplane in a thickness direction of the metal backplane;
a first feeding structure formed between the circuit board and the metal frame and located between the first ground point and the second ground point,
the first slot being located between the first ground point and the first feeding structure to form a first antenna comprising a first resonance frequency, a second antenna comprising a second resonance frequency, and a third antenna comprising a third resonance frequency,
the first antenna being configured to set a part of the metal frame between the first slot and the first ground point as a radiator,
the second antenna being located between the first slot and the first ground point and being configured to set a gap between the metal backplane and the part of the metal frame between the first slot and the first ground point as a radiation slot,
the third antenna being located between the first slot and the second ground point and configured to set a gap between the metal backplane and a part of the metal frame between the first slot and the second ground point as another radiation slot, and
the first resonance frequency, the second resonance frequency, and the third resonance frequency being different.
2. The mobile communications terminal of claim 1 , wherein when the first antenna operates at the first resonance frequency, an electric field and currents evenly distributed in the circuit board and the metal frame, a length of the second antenna comprising a quarter wavelength corresponding to the second resonance frequency, and a length of the third antenna comprising a half wavelength corresponding to the third resonance frequency.
3. The mobile communications terminal of claim 1 , wherein the first feeding structure comprises a first feeding point disposed between the first slot and the second ground point.
4. The mobile communications terminal of claim 1 , wherein a second feeding structure and a third ground point disposed between the circuit board and the metal frame, and the metal frame being provided with a second slot to form a diversity antenna structure.
5. The mobile communications terminal of claim 4 , wherein the second feeding structure comprises a second feeding point.
6. The mobile communications terminal of claim 5 , wherein in an extension direction of a gap between the circuit board and the metal frame, the second slot is located on a side of the first ground point opposite to the first slot, the second feeding point is located on a side of the second slot opposite to the first ground point, and the third ground point is located on a side of the second feeding point opposite to the second slot.
7. The mobile communications terminal of claim 5 , wherein in an extension direction of a gap between the circuit board and the metal frame, the second feeding point is located on a side of the second ground point opposite to a first feeding point, the second slot is located on a side of the second feeding point opposite to the second ground point, and the third ground point is located on a side of the second slot opposite to the second feeding point.
8. The mobile communications terminal of claim 1 , further comprising a metal housing, and the metal backplane comprising a portion of the metal housing.
9. The mobile communications terminal of claim 1 , wherein the first slot is disposed on a top of the mobile communications terminal.
10. The mobile communications terminal of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna comprises a global positioning system (GPS) antenna.
11. The mobile communications terminal of claim 1 , wherein the first feeding structure feed the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna.
12. The mobile communications terminal of claim 1 , wherein the first slot is disposed on a side of the mobile communications terminal.