Charging station and electric vehicle

1. A method of operating a charging unit, comprising:

charging, by the charging station, an electrical energy store of the electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a communication link between the charging station and an electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a further communication link between the charging station and a server via a communication network;

performing, by the server via the communication link and the further communication link, a defect analysis of a processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining by the server, based on the defect analysis, the processing unit of the electric vehicle has a defect;

determining, by the server, whether a software update is sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining, by the server, the software update is not sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle;

based on determining the software update is not sufficient to eliminate the defect, at least one of the following actions is carried out with the aid of the charging station:

transmitting a message to an operator of a vehicle fleet when the electric vehicle is part of a vehicle fleet;

transmitting a message to a repair shop of a keeper and/or driver of the electric vehicle to inform the repair shop that the software update is not sufficient to eliminate the defect;

blocking and/or limiting at least one driving function of the electric vehicle relevant to the defect;

transmitting a message to a breakdown service to commission the breakdown service with a repair of the malfunction; and

transmitting a message to a pick-up service to commission the pick-up service with a pick-up of the electric vehicle.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the electrical energy store of the electric vehicle is charged with the aid of the charging station before the step of establishing.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the communication link is at least one of a wireless communication link and a wired communication link, the wired communication link being formed with the aid of a patch cable which is integrated into a cable conduit including a charging cable for charging an electrical energy store of the electric vehicle, or being formed separately from a cable conduit including a charging cable for charging an electrical energy store of the electric vehicle.

4. A method of operating a charging unit, comprising:

charging, by the charging station, an electrical energy store of the electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a communication link between the charging station and an electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a further communication link between the charging station and a server via a communication network;

performing, by the server via the communication link and the further communication link, a defect analysis of a processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining, by the server, based on the defect analysis, the processing unit of the electric vehicle has a defect;

determining, by the server, whether a software update is sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining, by the server, the software update is sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle;

based on determining the software update is sufficient to eliminate the detect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle, transmitting a message to a keeper and/or driver of the electric vehicle, with the aid of the charging station, to request from the keeper and/or driver a confirmation for carrying out an update;

after receiving the confirmation from the keeper and/or driver, transmitting by the server to the electric vehicle via the further communication link and the communication link, the software update for installing on the processing unit of the electric vehicle.

5. A method of operating a charging unit, comprising:

charging, by the charging station, an electrical energy store of the electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a communication link between the charging station and an electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a further communication link between the charging station and a server via a communication network;

performing, by the server via the communication link and the further communication link, a defect analysis of a processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining by the server, based on the defect analysis, the processing unit of the electric vehicle has a defect;

determining, by the server, whether a software update is sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining, by the server, the software update is not sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle; and

based on determining the software update is not sufficient to eliminate the defect, a blocking and/or limiting of at least one driving function of the electric vehicle relevant to the defect is carried out with the aid of the charging station.

6. A method of operating a charging unit, comprising:

charging, by the charging station, an electrical energy store of the electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a communication link between the charging station and an electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a further communication link between the charging station and a server via a communication network;

performing, by the server via the communication link and the further communication link, a defect analysis of a processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining by the server, based on the defect analysis, the processing unit of the electric vehicle has a defect;

determining, by the server, whether a software update is sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining, by the server, the software update is not sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle; and

based on determining the software update is not sufficient to eliminate the defect, a transmitting of a message to the breakdown service to commission a breakdown service with the repair of the malfunction is carried out with the aid of the charging station.

7. A method of operating a charging unit, comprising:

charging, by the charging station, an electrical energy store of the electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a communication link between the charging station and an electric vehicle;

establishing, by the charging station, a further communication link between the charging station and a server via a communication network;

performing, by the server via the communication link and the further communication link, a defect analysis of a processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining by the server, based on the defect analysis, the processing unit of the electric vehicle has a defect;

determining, by the server, whether a software update is sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle;

determining, by the server, the software update is not sufficient to eliminate the defect of the processing unit of the electric vehicle; and

based on determining the software update is not sufficient to eliminate the defect, a transmitting of a message to a pick-up service to commission the pick-up service to pick-up the electric vehicle, is carried out with the aid of the charging station.