Modifying an apparent elevation of a sound source utilizing second-order filter sections
One embodiment provides a method comprising determining an actual elevation of a sound source. The actual elevation is indicative of a first location at which the sound source is physically located relative to a first listening reference point. The method further comprises determining a desired elevation for a portion of an audio signal. The desired elevation is indicative of a second location at which the portion of the audio signal is perceived to be physically located relative to the first listening reference point. The desired elevation is different from the actual elevation. The method further comprises, based on the actual elevation, the desired elevation and the first listening reference point, modifying the audio signal, such that the portion of the audio signal is perceived to be physically located at the desired elevation during reproduction of the audio signal via the sound source.
1. A method comprising:
determining an actual elevation of a sound source, wherein the actual elevation is indicative of a first location at which the sound source is physically located relative to a first listening reference point;
determining a desired elevation for a portion of an audio signal, wherein the desired elevation is indicative of a second location at which the portion of the audio signal is perceived to be physically located relative to the first listening reference point, and the desired elevation is different from the actual elevation; and
based on the actual elevation, the desired elevation, and the first listening reference point, modifying the audio signal by:
generating a digital filter based on information relating to different individual filters, wherein the information relating to different individual filters comprises parametric values defining a number of parametric equalizers (PEQs) that characterize the different individual filters based on Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) corresponding to the actual elevation and the desired elevation; and
filtering the portion of the audio signal during the reproduction of the audio signal via the digital filter that increases accuracy in apparent elevation change and reduces spectral coloration, such that the portion of the audio signal is perceived to be physically located at the desired elevation during reproduction of the audio signal via the sound source.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the information relating to different individual filters comprises information relating to different individual filters for different individuals.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the digital filter comprises:
determining a parametric average of the different individual filters by averaging the parametric values, wherein the digital filter is generated in accordance with the parametric average.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
optimizing the digital filter to maximize the accuracy in apparent elevation change and minimize the spectral coloration based on evaluation data collected during a subjective evaluation with human subjects involving the digital filter.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the desired elevation is above the actual elevation, and the digital filter is an elevation filter configured to elevate a perceived physical location of the portion of the audio signal from the actual elevation to the desired elevation.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the desired elevation is below the actual elevation, and the digital filter is a de-elevation filter configured to de-elevate a perceived physical location of the portion of the audio signal from the actual elevation to the desired elevation.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the digital filter is one of an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter or a finite impulse response (FIR) filter.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the digital filter comprises a set of second-order sections in cascade.
9. A system comprising:
at least one processor; and
a non-transitory processor-readable memory device storing instructions that when executed by the at least one processor causes the at least one processor to perform operations including:
determining an actual elevation of a sound source, wherein the actual elevation is indicative of a first location at which the sound source is physically located relative to a first listening reference point;
determining a desired elevation for a portion of an audio signal, wherein the desired elevation is indicative of a second location at which the portion of the audio signal is perceived to be physically located relative to the first listening reference point, and the desired elevation is different from the actual elevation; and
based on the actual elevation, the desired elevation, and the first listening reference point, modifying the audio signal by:
generating a digital filter based on information relating to different individual filters, wherein the information relating to different individual filters comprises parametric values defining a number of parametric equalizers (PEQs) that characterize the different individual filters based on Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) corresponding to the actual elevation and the desired elevation; and
filtering the portion of the audio signal during the reproduction of the audio signal via the digital filter that increases accuracy in apparent elevation change and reduces spectral coloration, such that the portion of the audio signal is perceived to be physically located at the desired elevation during reproduction of the audio signal via the sound source.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the information relating to different individual filters comprises information relating to different individual filters for different individuals.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein generating the digital filter comprises:
determining a parametric average of the different individual filters by averaging the parametric values, wherein the digital filter is generated in accordance with the parametric average.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the operations further comprise:
optimizing the digital filter to maximize the accuracy in apparent elevation change and minimize the spectral coloration based on evaluation data collected during a subjective evaluation with human subjects involving the digital filter.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the desired elevation is above the actual elevation, and the digital filter is an elevation filter configured to elevate a perceived physical location of the portion of the audio signal from the actual elevation to the desired elevation.
14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the desired elevation is below the actual elevation, and the digital filter is a de-elevation filter configured to de-elevate a perceived physical location of the portion of the audio signal from the actual elevation to the desired elevation.
15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the digital filter is one of an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter or a finite impulse response (FIR) filter.
16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the digital filter comprises a set of second-order sections in cascade.
17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions which when executed on a computer perform a method comprising:
determining an actual elevation of a sound source, wherein the actual elevation is indicative of a first location at which the sound source is physically located relative to a first listening reference point;
determining a desired elevation for a portion of an audio signal, wherein the desired elevation is indicative of a second location at which the portion of the audio signal is perceived to be physically located relative to the first listening reference point, and the desired elevation is different from the actual elevation; and
based on the actual elevation, the desired elevation, and the first listening reference point, modifying the audio signal by:
generating a digital filter based on information relating to different individual filters, wherein the information relating to different individual filters comprises parametric values defining a number of parametric equalizers (PEQs) that characterize the different individual filters based on Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) corresponding to the actual elevation and the desired elevation; and
filtering the portion of the audio signal during the reproduction of the audio signal via the digital filter that increases accuracy in apparent elevation change and reduces spectral coloration, such that the portion of the audio signal is perceived to be physically located at the desired elevation during reproduction of the audio signal via the sound source.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein:
the information relating to different individual filters comprises information relating to different individual filters for different individuals; and
the method further comprises optimizing the digital filter to maximize the accuracy in apparent elevation change and minimize the spectral coloration based on evaluation data collected during a subjective evaluation with human subjects involving the digital filter.