Joining device for precast reinforced concrete columns with a dry joint
The joining device ( 100, 100 ′) comprises a first cover ( 1 ) and a second cover ( 2 ), each of which has a plurality of through holes ( 3 ) that match up with one another in position, for the ends of the rebars of the columns ( 200, 200 A) to pass through. The covers ( 1,2 ) are joined together by means of, at least, two transverse webs ( 4 ) and several stiffener reinforcements ( 5,5 A), which are arranged in perpendicular to the covers ( 1,2 ). The device further comprises connecting means ( 202, 203, 204, 205 ) between the ends of the rebars ( 201,201 A) of the columns ( 200,200 A).
1. A joining device between two precast reinforced concrete columns, the concrete columns comprising rebars embedded therein, characterized in that it comprises a first cover and a second cover, parallel to one another, each of which has a plurality of through holes that match up with one another in position, for the ends of the rebars of the columns to pass through, and wherein the covers are joined together by means of, at least, two transverse webs and several stiffener reinforcements, which are arranged in perpendicular to the covers, the device comprising connecting means between the ends of the rebars of the columns;
wherein the first cover comprises a central opening and the second cover comprises a central opening and between the central openings of the first cover and of the second cover an open central space is defined which is filled with a structural filler material.
2. Joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the top cover and the bottom cover comprise at least one hole per corner and several holes situated between two corner holes, in such a way that all of the holes are at an equal distance from those adjacent to them.
3. Joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the holes are slotted.
4. Joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting means are a coupling nut that can screw onto threaded ends of the rebars of the columns.
5. Joining device according to claim 4 , comprising torque nuts configured to pretension the coupling nut.
6. Joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting means are a joining element formed by two tubes welded to two bars forming a double-symmetric bifurcation, in such a way that the ends of the rebars of the columns pass through the inside of the tubes and are tightened with a nut on the other side, completing the junction.
7. Joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting means are a male-female junction comprising a threaded rod and a coupling nut into which it is screwed.
8. Joining device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting means are welds.
9. A process for manufacturing a joining device, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
obtaining a first cover and a second cover, each of which has a plurality of through holes such that the through holes match up along a direction perpendicular to the first cover and the second cover when the first cover and the second cover face each other;
welding at least two webs to the second cover by means of a continuous fillet on both sides of the webs so that they are substantially perpendicular therebetween and to the covers;
welding stiffener reinforcements to the webs and to the second cover so that they are substantially perpendicular to the webs and covers; and
closing the assembly by welding the first top cover to the webs and stiffener reinforcements.
10. A joining device between two precast reinforced concrete columns, the concrete columns comprising rebars embedded therein, characterized in that it comprises a first cover and a second cover, parallel to one another, each of which has a plurality of through holes that match up with one another in position, for the ends of the rebars of the columns to pass through, and wherein the covers are joined together by means of, at least, two transverse webs and several stiffener reinforcements, which are arranged in perpendicular to the covers, the device comprising connecting means between the ends of the rebars of the columns;
wherein the connecting means are a joining element formed by two tubes welded to two bars forming a double-symmetric bifurcation, in such a way that the ends of the rebars of the columns pass through the inside of the tubes and are tightened with a nut on the other side, completing the junction.
11. A joining device between two precast reinforced concrete columns, the concrete columns comprising rebars embedded therein, characterized in that it comprises a first cover and a second cover, parallel to one another, each of which has a plurality of through holes that match up with one another in position, for the ends of the rebars of the columns to pass through, and wherein the covers are joined together by means of, at least, two transverse webs and several stiffener reinforcements, which are arranged in perpendicular to the covers, the device comprising connecting means between the ends of the rebars of the columns;
wherein the connecting means are a male-female junction comprising a threaded rod and a coupling nut into which it is screwed.
12. A joining device between two precast reinforced concrete columns, the concrete columns comprising rebars embedded therein, characterized in that it comprises a first cover and a second cover, parallel to one another, each of which has a plurality of through holes that match up with one another in position, for the ends of the rebars of the columns to pass through, and wherein the covers are joined together by means of, at least, two transverse webs and several stiffener reinforcements, which are arranged in perpendicular to the covers, the device comprising welds between the ends of the rebars of the columns.