IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,403,851
Granted Patent B2
US 10,403,851 · App. 14/985,285 · Granted Sep 3, 2019

Organic light emitting diode display

Inventors: Dong Chan Kim (Gunpo-si, KR); Won Jong Kim (Suwon-si, KR); Eung Do Kim (Seoul, KR); Ji Hye Lee (Incheon, KR); Da Hea Im (Incheon, KR); Sang Hoon Yim (Suwon-si, KR); Yoon Hyeung Cho (Yongin-si, KR); Won Suk Han (Yongin-si, KR)
Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
H01L51/5253H01L27/3244H01L51/5275
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,403,851
App. No.
14/985,285
Granted
Sep 3, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting element on the substrate; and a capping layer on the organic light emitting element and including a high refraction layer formed of an inorganic material having a refractive index which is equal to or greater than about 1.7 and equal to or less than about 6.0, wherein the inorganic material includes at least one selected from CuI, thallium iodide (TlI), AgI, CdI 2 , HgI 2 , SnI 2 , PbI 2 , BiI 3 , ZnI 2 , MnI 2 , FeI 2 , CoI 2 , NiI 2 , aluminum iodide (AlI 3 ), thorium (IV) iodide (ThI 4 ), uranium triiodide (UI 3 ), MgS, MgSe, MgTe, CaS, CaSe, CaTe, SrS, SrSe, SrTe, BaS, BaSe, BaTe, SnS, PbS, CdS, CaS, ZnS, ZnTe, PbTe, CdTe, SnSe, PbSe, CdSe, CuO, Cu 2 O, WO 3 , MoO 3 , SnO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Ag 2 O, CdO, CoO, Pr 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , AlAs, GaAs, InAs, GaP, InP, AlP, AlSb, GaSb, and InSb.

Claims (35)

1. An organic light emitting diode display comprising:

a substrate;

an organic light emitting element on the substrate; and

a capping layer on the organic light emitting element and comprising a high refraction layer comprising an inorganic material having a refractive index which is equal to or greater than about 1.7 and equal to or less than about 6.0,

wherein the inorganic material comprises at least one selected from CuI, thallium iodide (TlI), AgI, CdI 2 , HgI 2 , SnI 2 , PbI 2 , BiI 3 , ZnI 2 , MnI 2 , FeI 2 , CoI 2 , NiI 2 , aluminium iodide (AlI 3 ), thorium (IV) iodide (ThI 4 ), uranium triiodide (UI 3 ), MgS, MgSe, MgTe, CaS, CaSe, CaTe, SrS, SrSe, SrTe, BaS, BaSe, BaTe, SnS, CdS, CaS, ZnTe, CdTe, SnSe, CdSe, CuO, Cu 2 O, Ag 2 O, CdO, CoO, Pr 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , AlAs, GaAs, InAs, GaP, InP, AlP, AlSb, GaSb, and InSb,

wherein the capping layer further comprises a low refraction layer formed of an inorganic material having a refractive index which is equal to or greater than about 1.0 and equal to or less than about 1.7, and

wherein the capping layer comprises a plurality of refraction layers each comprising the low refraction layer and the high refraction layer.

2. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 1 , wherein:

the low refraction layer is between the high refraction layer and the organic light emitting element.

3. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 2 , wherein:

the low refraction layer comprises an inorganic material comprising a halogen compound.

4. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 3 , wherein:

the low refraction layer comprises at least one selected from MgF 2 , LiF, AlF 3 , NaF, KF, RbF, CaF 2 , SrF 2 , and YbF 2 .

5. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 1 , further comprising:

an encapsulation substrate on and sealing the substrate to cover the organic light emitting element.

6. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 5 , wherein:

the encapsulation substrate and the organic light emitting element are spaced apart from each other.

7. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 1 , wherein:

the organic light emitting element comprises:

a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and

a light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode,

wherein the capping layer is directly on the second electrode.

8. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 7 , wherein:

the first electrode comprises a reflective layer.

9. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 8 , wherein:

the light emitting layer comprises a red light emitting layer, a green light emitting layer, a blue light emitting layer, and

an auxiliary layer below the blue light emitting layer.

10. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 9 , further comprising:

a red resonant auxiliary layer below the red light emitting layer and a green resonant auxiliary layer below the green light emitting layer.

11. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 9 , wherein:

the auxiliary layer comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1:

wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, A1, A2, and A3 are each independently selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, carbazole, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran (DBF), and biphenyl, and a, b, and c are each positive numbers of zero to four.

12. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 9 , wherein:

the auxiliary layer comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2:

wherein, in Chemical Formula 2, a may be 0 to 3, b and c may be 0 to 3, X may be selected from O, N, or S, and each X may be the same as the other or different.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 21, 2016
From: KIM, DONG CHAN; KIM, WON JONG; KIM, EUNG DO; LEE, JI HYE; IM, DA HEA; YIM, SANG HOON; CHO, YOON HYEUNG; HAN, WON SUK
To: SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 038343/0146 →
Priority Claims (1)
KR 10-2015-0063363 · May 6, 2015 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20160329521A1 · Nov 10, 2016
Cited By (2)
US 50,316 US 51,049