Method of manufacturing S-glass fibers in a direct melt operation and products formed therefrom
A method of forming high strength glass fibers in a refractory-lined glass melter, products made there from and batch compositions suited for use in the method are disclosed. The glass composition for use in the method of the present invention is up to about 64-75 weight percent SiO 2 , 16-24 weight percent Al 2 O 3 , 8-12 weight percent MgO and 0.25-3 weight percent R 2 O, where R 2 O equals the sum of Li 2 O and Na 2 O, has a fiberizing temperature less than about 2650° F., and a ΔT of at least 80° F. By using oxide-based refractory-lined furnaces the cost of production of glass fibers is substantially reduced in comparison with the cost of fibers produced using a platinum-lined melting furnace. High strength composite articles including the high strength glass fibers are also disclosed.
1. A high strength article comprising:
glass fibers formed from a glass batch composition comprising:
65-75 weight percent SiO 2 ;
16-24 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
8-11 weight percent MgO;
0.25-3 weight percent Li 2 O; and
no more than 2.0 weight percent CaO; and
a polymer matrix material, wherein said glass batch composition has a fiberizing temperature of less than about 2600° F. and a liquidus temperature, wherein the difference (ΔT) between the fiberizing temperature and the liquidus temperature is at least 80° F., and said glass fibers have a strength of greater than about 700 KPsi.
2. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein the glass batch composition comprises:
17-22 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
9-11 weight percent MgO; and
1.75-3 weight percent Li 2 O.
3. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein the glass batch composition comprises:
68-69 weight percent SiO 2 ;
20-22 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
9-10 weight percent MgO;
1-3 weight percent Li 2 O; and
no more than 2.0 weight percent CaO.
4. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein the glass batch comprises:
less than 5 weight percent total of compounds selected from the group consisting of P 2 O 3 , ZnO, ZrO 2 , SrO, BaO, SO 3 , F 2 , B 2 O 3 , TiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 .
5. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein said glass batch comprises Li 2 O in an amount from about 1.75 to 3.0 weight percent.
6. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein said glass batch composition is meltable in a refractory-lined melter.
7. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein said glass batch composition comprises 2.0-3.0 weight percent Li 2 O.
8. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein said glass batch composition comprises less than 1.0 weight percent CaO.
9. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein said glass fibers have a density of 2.434 g/cc to 2.486 g/cc.
10. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein said glass fibers have a measured modulus greater than 12.6 MPsi.
11. The high strength article of claim 1 , wherein said glass fibers have strength in excess of about 730 KPsi.