System and method for extracting gas from a well
The present invention concerns a system for extracting the liquids from a well producing liquid and gas. The system comprises a separation wall defining, in the well, a first space and a second space; a liquid-gas separator; and a system for eliminating separated liquid. The first space is suitable for conveying a mixture comprising the gas and liquid from a production area to the separator. The separator is suitable for separating the gas and liquid from the mixture. The second space receives the liquid separated from the mixture. Finally, the elimination system is suitable for eliminating the separated liquid using at least the gravitational potential energy of said separated liquid in the second space.
1. A system for extracting liquid from a well producing liquid and/or gas, wherein the system comprises:
a separation wall defining in a portion of said well at least one first space and a second space,
a liquid-gas separator,
a pump,
a hydraulic turbine;
and wherein,
the first space is suitable for conveying a mixture comprising said gas and said liquid from a production area to said separator,
the separator is suitable for separating said gas and said liquid from said mixture during a circulation of said mixture from the first space,
the second space is suitable for receiving the liquid separated from said mixture, the second space comprises a bottom opening in a first bottom area of said well, the bottom opening being suitable for allowing a circulation of the separated liquid from the second space to the first space;
the turbine is suitable for being set into movement under the effect of a circulation by gravity of the separated liquid; and
the pump is suitable for being driven by the movement of said turbine and is suitable for eliminating a quantity of separated liquid by pumping.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein a flow rate of the quantity of eliminated liquid is less than a flow rate that puts said turbine into movement.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the system further comprises a collector located at a top of the system and suitable for collecting a liquid streaming on an internal portion of a tube and in conveying it into the second space.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the system further comprises an injection orifice able to allow for an injection of gas into a second bottom area of the first space.
5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the system further comprises an anti-backflow device allowing for the circulation of the mixture from the first space to the second space through the liquid-gas separator.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the separator is a centrifugal separator or a cyclone separator or a vortex separator or an Auger separator.
7. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the separator is driven in rotation by the movement of the turbine or by the movement of an auxiliary engine.
8. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the turbine and the pump are connected by a hollow shaft suitable for transmitting a mechanical power from the turbine to the pump and for pumping a liquid from the second space.
9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the second space is located around the first space.
10. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the separator is located between the turbine and the pump.
11. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said separation wall comprises a secondary tube inserted into a main tube, with the first space comprising a space between the main tube and the secondary tube, with the second space comprising a space in the secondary tube.
12. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the well is thermally insulated in the portion of the well wherein the first space and the second space are defined.
13. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal exchanges between the well and the outside of the well are favoured in a portion of the well above the first space and the second space.
14. A method for extracting gas from an extraction well producing gas and/or liquid, with the well comprising a separation wall defining in a portion of said well a first space and a second space, a hydraulic turbine and a pump, the second space comprising a bottom opening allowing for a communication between the second space and the first space in a first bottom area of said well,
wherein the method comprises:
conveying in the first space a mixture comprising said gas and said liquid from a production area to a liquid-gas separator;
separating said liquid and said gas within said liquid-gas separator;
conveying said separated gas in the well from the separator to a well output area;
introducing said separated liquid into the second space;
setting into movement the turbine under the effect of a circulation by gravity of the separated liquid;
pumping of a quantity of the separated liquid, said pumping being activated by the putting into movement of said turbine.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the method further comprises:
injection of gas into a second bottom area of the first space.
16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the second space comprising a bottom opening communicating with a third space suitable for receiving said quantity of separated liquid, with the third space being located under the second space, with the third space being isolated from the first space, the method further comprises:
conveying said quantity of separated liquid in the third space through the bottom opening.
17. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the method further comprises:
the separator being a centrifugal separator, setting into rotation of the separator by the rotation of said turbine.