IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,409,117
Granted Patent B2
US 10,409,117 · App. 15/043,972 · Granted Sep 10, 2019

Liquid crystal display

Inventors: Sun Hwa Lee (Yongin-si, KR); Kwang-Chul Jung (Seongnam-si, KR); Mee-Hye Jung (Suwon-si, KR)
Assignee: Samsung Dispiay Co., Ltd.
G02F1/134309G02F1/133707G02F1/134336G02F1/1393G02F1/13624G02F1/133305G02F2001/134345
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,409,117
App. No.
15/043,972
Granted
Sep 10, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; and pixel electrodes disposed on the first substrate, each of the pixel electrodes including: a stem including a first stem and a second stem perpendicularly crossing each other; and a plurality of branch electrodes extending from the stem, wherein one of the first stem of and the second stem of each pixel electrode has a different width corresponding to a location of pixel electrodes on the display.

Claims (101)

1. A liquid crystal display comprising:

a first substrate; and

pixel electrodes disposed on the first substrate, each of the pixel electrodes comprising:

a stem comprising a first stem and a second stem perpendicularly crossing each other; and

a plurality of branch electrodes extending from the stem,

wherein the pixel electrodes comprise a first pixel electrode in a first pixel, second pixel electrodes separated from the first pixel electrode and disposed in second pixels, and third pixel electrodes separated from the first pixel electrode and disposed in third pixels,

wherein: the first pixel is disposed on a center of the liquid crystal display; the second pixels are disposed on a first side of the first pixel along a first direction; and the third pixels are disposed on a second side, opposite of the first side of the first pixel along the first direction, and

wherein one of the first stem of the second and third pixel electrodes and the second stem of the second and third pixel electrodes have a width greater than a width of a corresponding stem of the first pixel electrodes,

wherein the first stem of each of the first, second, and third pixel electrodes extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction,

wherein the first stem of the second pixel electrodes are disposed on the first side with reference to a center line of each of the second pixel electrodes parallel to the first stem, and

wherein the first stem of the third pixel electrodes are disposed on the second side with reference to a center line of each of the third pixel electrodes parallel to the first stem.

2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein

the liquid crystal display is curved, having a curvature along the first direction.

3. The liquid crystal display of claim 2 , further comprising a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate,

wherein the first direction is substantially parallel to a direction that at least one of the gate line and the data line extends.

4. The liquid crystal display of claim 3 , wherein

a width of the first stem of each of the second pixel electrodes increases as the second pixels are disposed farther away from the first pixel, and

a width of the first stem of each of the third pixel electrodes increases as the third pixels are disposed farther away from the first pixel.

5. The liquid crystal display of claim 4 , wherein

the first stem of each of the second pixel electrodes comprise a plurality of first branch portions disposed parallel to each other,

the first each of stem of the third pixel electrodes comprise a plurality of first branch portions disposed parallel to each other,

the plurality of first branch portions of the second pixel electrodes are disposed on the first side with reference to a center line of each of the second pixel electrodes, and

the plurality of first branch portions of the third pixel electrodes are disposed on the second side with reference to a center line of each of the third pixel electrodes.

6. The liquid crystal display of claim 5 , wherein

the plurality of branch electrodes extend in four different directions from the stem.

7. The liquid crystal display of claim 6 , wherein

the plurality of branch electrodes of the second pixel electrodes extend at an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the first stem of the second pixel electrodes, and

the plurality of branch electrodes of the third pixel electrodes extend at an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the first stem of the third pixel electrodes.

8. The liquid crystal display of claim 3 , wherein:

the first stem of each of the second pixel electrodes comprise a plurality of first branch portions parallel to each other,

the first stem of each of the third pixel electrodes comprise a plurality of first branch portions parallel to each other,

the plurality of first branch portion of the second pixel electrodes are disposed on the first side with reference to a center line of each of the second pixel electrodes, and

the plurality of first branch portions of the third pixel electrodes are disposed on the second side with reference to a center line of each of the third pixel electrodes.

9. The liquid crystal display of claim 8 , wherein

the plurality of branch electrodes extend in four different directions from the stem.

10. The liquid crystal display of claim 9 , wherein

the plurality of branch electrodes of the second pixel electrodes extend at an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the first stem of the second pixel electrodes, and

the plurality of branch electrodes of the third pixel electrodes extends at an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the first stem of the third pixel electrodes.

11. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , further comprising a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate,

wherein the first direction is substantially parallel to a direction that at least one of the gate line and the data line extends.

12. The liquid crystal display of claim 11 , wherein

a width of the first stem of each of the second pixel electrodes increases as each of the second pixels are disposed farther away from the first pixel, and

a width of the first stem of each of the third pixel electrodes increase as each of the third pixels are disposed farther away from the first pixel.

13. The liquid crystal display of claim 12 , wherein

the first stem of each of the second pixel electrodes comprise a plurality of first branch portions disposed parallel to each other,

the first stem of each of the third pixel electrodes comprise a plurality of first branch portions disposed parallel to each other,

the plurality of first branch portions of the second pixel electrodes are disposed on the first side with reference to a center line of each of the second pixel electrode, and

the plurality of first branch portions of the third pixel electrodes are disposed on the second side with reference to a center line of each of the third pixel electrode.

14. The liquid crystal display of claim 13 , wherein

the plurality of branch electrodes extend in four different directions from the stem.

15. The liquid crystal display of claim 14 , wherein

the plurality of branch electrodes of the second pixel electrodes extend at an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the first stem of each of the second pixel electrodes, and

the plurality of branch electrodes of the third pixel electrodes extend at an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the first stem of each of the third pixel electrodes.

16. The liquid crystal display of claim 11 , wherein

the first stem of each of the second pixel electrodes comprise a plurality of first branch portions parallel to each other,

the first stem of each of the third pixel electrodes comprise a plurality of first branch portions parallel to each other,

the plurality of first branch portions of the second pixel electrodes are disposed on the first side with reference to a center line of each of the second pixel electrodes, and

the plurality of first branch portions of the third pixel electrodes are disposed on the second side with reference to a center line of each of the third pixel electrodes.

17. The liquid crystal display of claim 16 , wherein

the plurality of branch electrodes extend in four different directions from the stem.

18. The liquid crystal display of claim 17 , wherein

the plurality of branch electrodes of the second pixel electrodes extend at an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the first stem of the second pixel electrodes, and

the plurality of branch electrodes of the third pixel electrodes extend at an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the first stem of the third pixel electrodes.

19. A liquid crystal display comprising:

a first substrate;

a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate;

a first pixel disposed on the first substrate, the first pixel comprising a first domain, a second domain, a third domain, and a fourth domain;

second pixels and third pixels disposed on the first substrate, the second pixels and the third pixels respectively comprising a first domain, a second domain, a third domain, a fourth domain, and a fifth domain; and

a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules,

wherein the liquid crystal molecules disposed in the first domain, the second domain, the third domain, and the fourth domain of the first pixel, second pixels, and third pixels are respectively inclined in four different directions with reference to the gate line and the data line,

wherein the first domain, the second domain, the third domain, the fourth domain, and the fifth domain respectively comprises a plurality of branch electrodes disposed parallel to each other,

wherein the fifth domain is defined by a horizontal stem and a vertical stem, the vertical stem comprising vertical branch electrodes,

wherein a width of the fifth domain of the second pixels and the third pixels is different corresponding to a location of each of the second pixels and the third pixels,

wherein the first pixel is disposed in the center of the liquid crystal display along a first direction, the second pixels are disposed on a first side with respect to the first pixel along the first direction, and the third pixels are disposed on a second side, opposite of the first side with respect to the first pixel along the first direction,

wherein the fifth domain of the second pixel electrodes are disposed on the first side with reference to a center line of each of the second pixel electrodes perpendicular to the first direction, and

wherein the fifth domain of the third pixel electrodes are disposed on the second side with reference to a center line of each of the third pixel electrodes perpendicular to the first direction.

20. The liquid crystal display of claim 19 , wherein

the liquid crystal display is curved having a curvature along a first curvature direction parallel to the first direction.

21. The liquid crystal display of claim 20 , wherein

the first curvature direction is parallel to a direction that at least one of the gate line and the data line extends.

22. The liquid crystal display of claim 21 , wherein

the width of the fifth domain of each of the second pixels increase as the second pixels are disposed farther away from the first pixel, and

the width of the fifth domain of each of the third pixels increase as the third pixels are disposed farther away from the first pixel.

23. The liquid crystal display of claim 22 , wherein

the fifth domain of each of the second pixels and the third pixels extends in a direction perpendicular to the first curvature direction.

24. The liquid crystal display of claim 23 , wherein

the liquid crystal molecules disposed in the fifth domain of the second pixels and the third pixels are pretilted to form an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the liquid crystal molecules disposed in the first domain, the second domain, the third domain, and the fourth domain.

25. The liquid crystal display of claim 20 , wherein

the fifth domain of each of the second pixels and the third pixels extends in the direction perpendicular to the first curvature direction.

26. The liquid crystal display of claim 25 , wherein

the liquid crystal molecules disposed in the fifth domain of the second pixels and the third pixels are pretilted to form an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the liquid crystal molecules disposed in the first domain, the second, the third domain, and the fourth domain.

27. The liquid crystal display of claim 19 , wherein the width of the fifth domain of each of the second pixels increase as the second pixels are disposed farther away from the first pixel, and

the width of the fifth domain of each of the third pixels increase as the third pixels are disposed farther away from the first pixel.

28. The liquid crystal display of claim 27 , wherein

the fifth domain of each of the second pixels and the third pixels extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

29. The liquid crystal display of claim 28 , wherein

the liquid crystal molecules disposed in the fifth domain of the second pixels and the third pixels are pretilted to form an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the liquid crystal molecules disposed in the first domain, the second domain, the third domain, and the fourth domain.

30. The liquid crystal display of claim 19 , wherein

the fifth domain of each of the second pixels and the third pixels extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

31. The liquid crystal display of claim 30 , wherein

the liquid crystal molecules disposed in the fifth domain of the second pixels and the third pixels are pretilted to form an angle within substantially 45 degrees with respect to the liquid crystal molecules disposed in the first domain, the second domain, the third domain, and the fourth domain.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 15, 2016
From: LEE, SUN HWA; JUNG, KWANG-CHUL; JUNG, MEE-HYE
To: SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 037736/0559 →
Priority Claims (1)
KR 10-2015-0024466 · Feb 17, 2015 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20160238904A1 · Aug 18, 2016