Exhaust gas purification catalyst
The exemplary embodiments relate to an exhaust gas purification catalyst that is excellent in terms of HC purification capacity and warm-up performance. Such exhaust gas purification catalyst comprises a substrate and a catalyst coating layer formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the catalyst coating layer comprises an upper and lower layer comprising a lower layer being closer to the surface of the substrate and an upper layer being relatively remote from the surface of the substrate, the upper layer of the catalyst coating layer comprises Rh, Pd, and a carrier, the upper layer of the catalyst coating layer comprises an uppermost surface Pd layer having a Pd concentration relatively higher than that in any other portion in the upper layer within an area extending over a length of 20 mm or more from one end on the upstream side in the downstream direction on the surface of the upper layer, the lower layer of the catalyst coating layer comprises at least one noble metal selected from Pd and Pt and a carrier, and 60% or more of Pd by mass in the uppermost surface Pd layer exists in a layer up to 50% of the upper layer in a thickness direction from the surface of the uppermost surface Pd layer being relatively remote from the surface of the substrate.
1. An exhaust gas purification catalyst, the exhaust gas purification catalyst comprising:
a substrate, and
a catalyst coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate, wherein
the catalyst coating layer comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer being closer to the surface of the substrate and the upper layer being relatively remote from the surface of the substrate,
the upper layer of the catalyst coating layer comprises Rh, Pd, and a carrier,
the upper layer of the catalyst coating layer further comprises an uppermost surface Pd layer, the uppermost surface Pd layer being disposed within an area extending over a length of 20 mm or more from one end on an upstream side in a downstream direction on a surface of the upper layer of the catalyst coasting layer, the uppermost surface Pd layer having a Pd concentration that is relatively higher than that of any other portion in the upper layer of the catalyst coasting layer,
the lower layer of the catalyst coating layer comprises a carrier, and at least one noble metal selected from the group of Pd and Pt,
the uppermost surface Pd layer comprises 60% or more of Pd by mass in a region comprising up to 50% of the upper layer of the catalyst coating layer in a thickness direction from a surface of the uppermost surface Pd layer which is relatively remote from the surface of the substrate.
2. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the uppermost surface Pd layer extends over a length of 30 mm to 50 mm from the one end on the upstream side in the downstream direction on the surface of the upper layer of the catalyst coating layer.
3. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein the uppermost surface Pd layer comprises 80% or more of Pd by mass in the region comprising up to 50% of the upper layer of the catalyst coating layer in the thickness direction from the surface of the uppermost surface Pd layer which is relatively remote from the surface of the substrate.
4. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the uppermost surface Pd layer comprises 80% or more of Pd by mass in the region comprising up to 50% of the upper layer of the catalyst coating layer in the thickness direction from the surface of the uppermost surface Pd layer which is relatively remote from the surface of the substrate.