Method of manufacturing of press materials
The invention relates to a polyurethane-polyurea binder which contains specific silicones or polyvinyl pyrrolidones and which is suitable for the manufacture of press materials from organic and/or inorganic materials, to the corresponding use of said binders and to the press materials manufactured using the specific binders.
1. A polyurethane-polyurea-based binder system for the production of press materials, comprising a polyisocyanate comprising an isomer mixture and comprising a higher homologue of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and at least one hydroxy-functional polyether with more than 18% by weight ethylene oxide content, wherein
the binder system comprises at least one compound A selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of
A1) poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, a derivative of poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, and a copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone with a weight-average molar mass of from at least 1000 g/mol to 15000 g/mol, and
A2) silicones with weight-average molar mass greater than 1500 g/mol, and wherein the ethylene oxide content is at least 62.2% by weight.
2. The binder system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the weight-average molar mass of the compound A2) is from 1500 g/mol to 25 000 g/mol.
3. The binder system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the ethylene oxide content of the polyoxyethylene polyol is more than 70% by weight.
4. A process for the production for the press materials comprising applying the binder system as claimed in claim 2 to organic and/or inorganic materials and pressing the materials together.
5. A press material comprising the binder system as claimed in claim 2 .