Ceramic matrix composite airfoil cooling
Ceramic matrix composite airfoils for gas turbine engines are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, an airfoil includes opposite pressure and suction sides extending radially along a span. The pressure and suction sides define an outer surface of the airfoil. The airfoil further includes opposite leading and trailing edges extending radially along the span, the pressure and suction sides extending axially between the leading and trailing edges. The airfoil also includes a filler pack defining the trailing edge; the filler pack comprises a ceramic matrix composite material. Moreover, the airfoil includes a plenum defined within the airfoil for receiving a flow of cooling fluid, and a cooling passage defined within the filler pack for directing the flow of cooling fluid from the plenum to the outer surface of the airfoil. Methods for forming airfoils for gas turbine engines also are provided.
1. A ceramic matrix composite airfoil for a gas turbine engine, the airfoil comprising:
opposite pressure and suction sides extending radially along a span, the pressure and suction sides defining an outer surface of the airfoil;
opposite leading and trailing edges extending radially along the span, the pressure and suction sides extending axially between the leading and trailing edges;
a plenum defined within the airfoil for receiving a flow of cooling fluid;
a plurality of airfoil plies, the airfoil plies defining in part the pressure and suction sides of the airfoil, the airfoil plies comprising a ceramic matrix composite material;
a filler pack defining the trailing edge, the filler pack having a forward portion and an aft portion, the forward portion positioned against the plenum and inward of the airfoil plies such that the airfoil plies define the outer surface of the airfoil at the forward portion, the aft portion defining the outer surface of the airfoil at the trailing edge, the filler pack comprising a ceramic matrix composite material;
a radially extending cavity defined in the forward portion of the filler pack;
a crossover aperture defined from the plenum to the cavity, the crossover aperture facilitating the flow of cooling fluid from the plenum to the cavity; and
an ejection aperture defined in the filler pack from the cavity to the outer surface of the airfoil adjacent the trailing edge, the ejection aperture in fluid communication with the cavity to direct the flow of cooling fluid from the plenum to the outer surface of the airfoil.
2. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the filler pack comprises a first portion and a second portion, and wherein the cavity, crossover aperture, and ejection aperture are all defined in either the first portion or the second portion of the filler pack.
3. The airfoil of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of ejection apertures defined in the filler pack from the cavity to the outer surface of the airfoil.
4. The airfoil of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of crossover apertures defined from the plenum to the cavity.
5. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the airfoil plies define the leading edge of the airfoil.
6. The airfoil of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of plenum plies, the plenum plies defining the plenum, the plenum plies comprising a ceramic matrix composite material.
7. A ceramic matrix composite airfoil for a gas turbine engine, the airfoil comprising:
opposite pressure and suction sides extending radially along a span, the pressure and suction sides defining an outer surface of the airfoil;
opposite leading and trailing edges extending radially along the span, the pressure and suction sides extending axially between the leading and trailing edges;
a plenum defined within the airfoil for receiving a flow of cooling fluid;
a plurality of airfoil plies, the airfoil plies defining in part the pressure and suction sides of the airfoil, the airfoil plies comprising a ceramic matrix composite material;
a filler pack defining the trailing edge, the filler pack having a forward portion and an aft portion, the forward portion positioned against the plenum and inward of the airfoil plies such that the airfoil plies define the outer surface of the airfoil at the forward portion, the aft portion defining the outer surface of the airfoil at the trailing edge, the filler pack comprising a ceramic matrix composite material;
and
a plurality of cooling passages defined in the filler pack, each cooling passage of the plurality of cooling passages comprising a crossover aperture, a chamber, and an ejection aperture, the crossover aperture defined from the plenum to the chamber to facilitate the flow of cooling fluid from the plenum to the chamber, the ejection aperture defined from the chamber to the outer surface of the airfoil adjacent the trailing edge, the ejection aperture in fluid communication with the chamber to direct the flow of cooling fluid from the plenum to the outer surface of the airfoil,
wherein each chamber is defined in the forward portion of the filler pack.
8. The airfoil of claim 7 , wherein the filler pack comprises a first portion and a second portion, and wherein each cooling passage is defined in either the first portion or the second portion of the filler pack.
9. The airfoil of claim 7 , wherein the airfoil plies define the leading edge of the airfoil.
10. The airfoil of claim 7 , further comprising a plurality of plenum plies, the plenum plies defining the plenum, the plenum plies comprising a ceramic matrix composite material.
11. The airfoil of claim 7 , wherein each chamber of the plurality of chambers has a height that is greater than both a diameter of each crossover aperture and a diameter of each ejection aperture.