Semiconductor memory device

1. A semiconductor memory device comprising:

a substrate that has a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface;

a first package including a first semiconductor chip which is mounted on the first main surface and includes a first register, a plurality of first input/output (IO) terminals, and a first circuit connected between the first IO terminals and the first register; and

a second package including a second semiconductor chip which is mounted on the second main surface and includes a second register, a plurality of second input/output (IO) terminals, a second circuit connected between the second IO terminals and the second register, and a code identification circuit configured to generate a connection change command in the second semiconductor chip in response to a command of symmetrical bit values received through the second IO terminals, wherein

the second circuit is connected to the second IO terminals through a plurality of input lines and to the second register through a plurality of output lines, and is configured to change a connection path between the input lines and the output lines in response to the connection change command generated in the second semiconductor chip.

2. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein

the second circuit changes the connection path between the input lines and the output lines in response to the connection change command according to a connection rule.

3. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 2 , wherein the code identification circuit determines the connection rule based on an address that is received through the second IO terminals along with the command of symmetrical bit values, the bit values of the address also being symmetrical.

4. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 3 , wherein the connection rule corresponds to one of a plurality of connection patterns, each of which specifies a different way the second IO terminals are connected to corresponding terminals of a controller relative to how the first IO terminals are connected to the corresponding terminals of the controller.

5. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 4 , wherein one of the connections specifies a connection pattern for the second IO terminals that is a mirror image of a connection pattern for the first IO terminals.

6. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein

the first circuit is connected to the first IO terminals through a plurality of input lines and to the first register through a plurality of output lines, and is configured to change a connection path between the input lines and the output lines in response to a connection change command generated in the first semiconductor chip, and

if no connection change command is generated in the first semiconductor chip, the first circuit does not change the connection path between the input lines and the output lines.

7. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein the second semiconductor chip includes memory cells that are connected to the IO terminals such that the second circuit is not in a signal path between the IO terminals and the memory cells.

8. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second semiconductor chips have the same configuration.

9. A memory system comprising:

a semiconductor memory device including a substrate that has a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, a first semiconductor chip which is mounted on the first main surface and includes a first register, a plurality of first input/output (IO) terminals, and a first circuit connected between the first IO terminals and the first register, and a second semiconductor chip which is mounted on the second main surface and includes a second register, a plurality of second input/output (IO) terminals, a second circuit connected between the second IO terminals and the second register, and a code identification circuit configured to issue a connection change command to the second circuit in response to a command of symmetrical bit values, and

a controller including a plurality of third input/output (IO) terminals that are respectively connected to a corresponding one of the first IO terminals and a corresponding one of the second IO terminals, wherein

the controller, prior to issuing a read command or a write command to the second semiconductor chip, issues the command of symmetrical bit values to the second semiconductor chip that causes the second circuit to change a connection path between the second IO terminals and the second register.

10. The memory system according to claim 9 , wherein

the second circuit changes the connection path according to a connection rule.

11. The memory system according to claim 10 , wherein the controller issues an address to the second semiconductor chip along with the command of symmetrical bit values, and the code identification circuit determines the connection rule based on the address.

12. The memory system according to claim 11 , wherein the connection rule corresponds to one of a plurality of connection patterns, each of which specifies a different way the second IO terminals are connected to the corresponding terminals of the controller relative to how the first IO terminals are connected to the corresponding terminals of the controller.

13. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 12 , wherein one of the connections specifies a connection pattern for the second IO terminals that is a mirror image of a connection pattern for the first IO terminals.

14. The memory system according to claim 9 , wherein the second semiconductor chip includes memory cells that are connected to the IO terminals such that the second circuit is not in a signal path between the IO terminals and the memory cells.