Optimizing CT scanning parameter

1. A method for optimizing a CT scanning parameter, includes:

acquiring a plurality of reference information samples, wherein each of the reference information samples includes subject information, information indicating a scanning protocol, one or more scanning parameter values and information indicating reconstructed image quality, wherein the subject information of the reference information sample comprises one or more from a body size, a gender, an age and a body mass index, and the scanning protocol of the reference information sample indicates a region which is scanned based on the one or more scanning parameter values;

generating a target group from the plurality of reference information samples, wherein the target group consists of one or more reference information samples in which the subject information is same as that of a subject to be scanned and the scanning protocol indicates a region to be scanned of the subject;

selecting an optimal group from the target group, wherein each of the reference information samples in the optimal group has a reconstructed image quality higher than a first preset score;

obtaining an average of scanning parameter values of reference information samples in the optimal group as a target scanning parameter value;

determining a reference X-ray irradiation dose according to the target scanning parameter value, wherein the reference X-ray irradiation dose corresponds to the scanning protocol and the subject information of the target group; and

obtaining a reconstructed image of the region of the subject by scanning the region of the subject based on the target scanning parameter value and the reference X-ray irradiation dose;

wherein the subject information of a reference information sample is determined by:

converting pilot film data of a slice corresponding to the reference information sample or projection data of a field view image in the reference information sample into an equivalent attenuation domain;

calculating an equivalent attenuation area according to the data in the equivalent attenuation domain;

calculating an attenuation diameter of an equivalent water phantom according to the equivalent attenuation area; and

taking the attenuation diameter of the equivalent water phantom as the subject information of the reference information sample;

wherein the equivalent attenuation area is calculated as follows:

S

=

∑

i

=

0

N

-

1

⁢

(

μ

i

⁢

l

i

+

μ

i

+

1

⁢

l

i

+

1

)

*

Δ

/

2

;

wherein, the S represents the equivalent attenuation area,

the N represents the number of detecting channels in a CT scanner system, wherein the CT scanner system comprises a detector with multiple, adjacent detecting units,

the μ i represents an average attenuation coefficient corresponding to the i th detecting channel,

the l i represents a length of attenuation path corresponding to the i th detecting channel, and

the Δ represents a distance between centers of two adjacent detecting units in the CT scanner system.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the attenuation diameter of the equivalent water phantom is calculated as follows:

D scan 2*sqrt(mean( S )/π/μ water ;

wherein, the D scan represents the attenuation diameter of the equivalent water phantom,

the μ water represents an attenuation coefficient of water, and

the π represents a circumference ratio.

3. A method for optimizing a CT scanning parameter, includes:

acquiring a plurality of reference information samples, wherein each of the reference information samples includes subject information, information indicating a scanning protocol, one or more scanning parameter values and information indicating reconstructed image quality, wherein the subject information of the reference information sample comprises one or more from a body size, a gender, an age and a body mass index, and the scanning protocol of the reference information sample indicates a region which is scanned based on the one or more scanning parameter values;

generating a target group from the plurality of reference information samples, wherein the target group consists of one or more reference information samples in which the subject information is same as that of a subject to be scanned and the scanning protocol indicates a region to be scanned of the subject;

selecting an optimal group from the target group, wherein each of the reference information samples in the optimal group has a reconstructed image quality higher than a first preset score;

obtaining an average of scanning parameter values of reference information samples in the optimal group as a target scanning parameter value;

determining a reference X-ray irradiation dose according to the target scanning parameter value, wherein the reference X-ray irradiation dose corresponds to the scanning protocol and the subject information of the target group; and

obtaining a reconstructed image of the region of the subject by scanning the region of the subject based on the target scanning parameter value and the reference X-ray irradiation dose;

wherein, wherein the subject information of a reference information sample is determined by:

determining a major axis and a minor axis of a reconstructed image corresponding to the reference information sample;

simulating an equivalent ellipse according to the major axis and the minor axis;

converting the equivalent ellipse into an equivalent circle of the same area;

calculating the diameter of the equivalent circle as an equivalent diameter; and

taking the equivalent diameter as the subject information of the reference information sample.

4. A method for optimizing a CT scanning parameter, includes:

acquiring a plurality of reference information samples, wherein each of the reference information samples includes subject information, information indicating a scanning protocol, one or more scanning parameter values and information indicating reconstructed image quality, wherein the subject information of the reference information sample comprises one or more from a body size, a gender, an age and a body mass index, and the scanning protocol of the reference information sample indicates a region which is scanned based on the one or more scanning parameter values;

generating a target group from the plurality of reference information samples, wherein the target group consists of one or more reference information samples in which the subject information is same as that of a subject to be scanned and the scanning protocol indicates a region to be scanned of the subject;

selecting an optimal group from the target group, wherein each of the reference information samples in the optimal group has a reconstructed image quality higher than a first preset score;

performing a scanning parameter optimization according to reconstructed image qualities and scanning parameter values of reference information samples in the optimal group, so as to acquire a target scanning parameter value corresponding to the subject information and the scanning protocol of the target group;

determining a reference X-ray irradiation dose according to the target scanning parameter value, wherein the reference X-ray irradiation dose corresponds to the scanning protocol and the subject information of the target group; and

obtaining a reconstructed image of the region of the subject by scanning the region of the subject based on the target scanning parameter value and the reference X-ray irradiation dose;

wherein, the reference X-ray irradiation dose is determined by calculating with the following equation:

mAs

scan

=

DoesRightFactor

2

*

mAs

ref

*

pow

⁡

(

exp

⁡

(

-

μ

water

*

D

ref

)

exp

⁡

(

-

μ

water

*

D

scam

)

,

adjCoef

)

;

wherein, the mAs scan represents a reference X-ray irradiation dose corresponding to the target scanning parameter value,

the mAs ref represents a default optimal X-ray irradiation dose of the scanning protocol,

the DoesRightFactor represents a regulatory factor,

the μ water represents an attenuation coefficient of water,

the D ref represents a default attenuation diameter of an equivalent water phantom in the scanning protocol,

the D scan represents an attenuation diameter of the equivalent water phantom of an examined subject, and

the adjCoef represents an adjusting coefficient.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein, the reconstructed image quality of a reference information sample includes any one selected from the following:

a score indicating overall quality of a reconstructed image corresponding to the reference information sample,

a score indicating noise level of the reconstructed image,

a score indicating artifact level of the reconstructed image,

a score indicating windmill artifact level of the reconstructed image, and

a score indicating cone-beam artifact level of the reconstructed image.

6. A device for optimizing a CT scanning parameter, including a processor configured to invoke and execute machine executable instructions which correspond to control logic for optimizing the CT scanning parameter and are stored in a storage medium, the machine executable instructions cause the processor to perform the method of claim 1 .

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein, the machine executable instructions further cause the processor to calculate the attenuation diameter of the equivalent water phantom as follows:

D scan =2*sqrt(mean( S )/π)μ water ;

wherein, the D scan represents an attenuation diameter of the equivalent water phantom,

the μ water represents an attenuation coefficient of water, and

the π represents a circumference ratio.

8. A device for optimizing a CT scanning parameter, including a processor configured to invoke and execute machine executable instructions which correspond to control logic for optimizing the CT scanning parameter and are stored in a storage medium, the machine executable instructions cause the processor to perform the method of claim 3 .

9. A device for optimizing a CT scanning parameter, including a processor configured to invoke and execute machine executable instructions which correspond to control logic for optimizing the CT scanning parameter and are stored in a storage medium, the machine executable instructions cause the processor to perform the method of claim 4 .

10. The device of claim 6 , wherein, the reconstructed image quality of a reference information sample includes any one selected from the following:

a score indicating overall quality of a reconstructed image corresponding to the reference information sample,

a score indicating noise level of the reconstructed image,

a score indicating artifact level of the reconstructed image,

a score indicating windmill artifact level of the reconstructed image, and

a score indicating cone-beam artifact level of the reconstructed image.