Method of manufacturing solar battery
A method of manufacturing a CIS solar battery includes preparing a layer-shaped member that is configured by a substrate, a first electrode layer, a CIS layer, and a second electrode layer; setting a temperature of the layer-shaped member to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature; forming a layer of a layer forming substance having a higher linear expansion coefficient than the substrate in a solid state of the layer on the second electrode layer; and cooling the layer-shaped member. In the method, a thin-film CIS solar battery is acquired by peeling the CIS layer from the first electrode layer along with contraction of the layer of the layer forming substance caused by the cooling of the layer-shaped member.
1. A method of manufacturing a CIS solar battery, the method comprising:
preparing a layer-shaped member that is configured by forming a first electrode layer on a substrate thermally resistant to a first temperature or higher, forming a CIS layer on the first electrode layer under a condition of the first temperature or higher, and forming a second electrode layer on the CIS layer;
setting a temperature of the layer-shaped member to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature;
forming a layer of a layer forming substance having a higher linear expansion coefficient than the substrate in a solid state of the layer on the second electrode layer; and
cooling the layer-shaped member,
wherein a thin-film CIS solar battery is acquired by peeling the CIS layer from the first electrode layer along with contraction of the layer of the layer forming substance caused by the cooling of the layer-shaped member.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the forming of the layer of the layer forming substance includes
applying the layer forming substance which is in a liquid state onto the second electrode layer, the layer forming substance applied on the second electrode layer having a layer shape, and
solidifying the layer forming substance which is in the liquid state.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising making a cut perpendicular to a layer direction in the layer-shaped member before or after the cooling of the layer-shaped member such that the thin-film CIS solar battery has a desired dimension.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising applying a third electrode layer to a surface of the CIS layer of the thin-film CIS solar battery peeled from the first electrode layer.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the third electrode layer is formed using a carbon paste.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is 450° C.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is glass.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the layer forming substance is a resin material.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the resin material is an epoxy resin.