Battery module
A battery module includes battery packs. Heat may be efficiently dissipated from the battery packs of the battery module, and heat dissipating efficiency may not vary according to positions of the battery packs; that is, heat may be uniformly dissipated. In addition, leakage of a cooling medium for dissipating heat may be prevented, and permeation of the cooling medium into the battery packs may be prevented.
1. A battery module comprising:
a first cooling plate supporting a first group of battery packs, and a first cooling tube embedded in the first cooling plate;
a second cooling plate supporting a second group of battery packs, and a second cooling tube embedded in the second cooling plate;
a third cooling plate supporting a third group of battery packs, and a third cooling tube embedded in the third cooling plate;
an external connection tube inlet portion connected to an outside of the battery module to introduce a cooling medium into the battery module; and
an external connection tube outlet portion connected to the outside of the battery module to discharge the cooling medium to the outside,
wherein a portion of the first cooling tube embedded in the first cooling plate, the third cooling tube, and another portion of the first cooling tube embedded in the first cooling plate are sequentially connected in series between the external connection tube inlet portion and the external connection tube outlet portion,
wherein the second cooling plate is arranged at a second level higher than a first level of the first cooling plate defining a bottom of the battery module.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the third cooling plate is arranged at a third level higher than the first level.
3. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the second cooling plate and the third cooling plate are spaced apart from each other.
4. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein
the second cooling plate extends in parallel with a lengthwise part of the first cooling plate, the lengthwise part extending in a first direction, and
the third cooling plate extends in parallel with a widthwise part of the first cooling plate, the widthwise part extending in a second direction.
5. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein
the first cooling tube and the second cooling tube are connected to each other through a front branch part, and
the first cooling tube and the third cooling tube are connected to each other through a rear branch part.
6. The battery module of claim 5 , wherein the first cooling tube comprises:
a passage passing through the rear branch part and connected to the third cooling tube; and
a bypass passage bypassing the rear branch part.
7. The battery module of claim 6 , wherein the passage passing through the rear branch part has a diameter greater than a diameter of the bypass passage.
8. The battery module of claim 6 , wherein the passage passing through the rear branch part has a largest diameter among the first to third cooling tubes.
9. The battery module of claim 5 , wherein a drain hole is formed in a region adjacent to the rear branch part to discharge a fluid through the rear branch part.
10. The battery module of claim 9 , wherein the drain hole is formed in the first cooling plate below the rear branch part.
11. The battery module of claim 5 , wherein the first cooling tube, the second cooling tube, and an external connection tube are connected to the front branch part.
12. The battery module of claim 11 , wherein the second cooling tube has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the first cooling tube.
13. The battery module of claim 11 , wherein the second cooling tube has a smallest diameter among the first to third cooling tubes.
14. The battery module of claim 5 , wherein
the front branch part to which the first cooling tube and the second cooling tube are connected is arranged outside a battery pack accommodation space, and
the rear branch part to which the first cooling tube and the third cooling tube are connected is arranged in the battery pack accommodation space.
15. The battery module of claim 14 , further comprising a cover facing the first cooling plate and coupled to the first cooling plate, wherein the first cooling plate and the cover together define the battery pack accommodation space.
16. The battery module of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the first to third cooling tubes comprises a plurality of tubes extending in parallel with each other, and
wherein the battery module further comprises a fixing block combining the plurality of tubes of each of the first to third cooling tubes.
17. The battery module of claim 16 , wherein the fixing block comprises:
upper and lower units facing each other and coupled to each other with the plurality of tubes therebetween; and
a coupling unit fastening the upper and lower units to each other.
18. The battery module of claim 16 , wherein the fixing block comprises a same metal as that included in the first to third cooling plates.
19. The battery module of claim 16 , wherein the fixing block is exposed at least one of upper and lower surfaces of the first to third cooling plates.
20. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein
the first to third cooling plates comprise a first metal, and
the first to third cooling tubes comprise a second metal having a melting point higher than a melting point of the first metal.