Highly wear-resistant valve seat for use in internal combustion engine
A highly wear-resistant valve seat insert for an internal combustion engine, having a material composition in which hard-particles are uniformly and finely dispersed in the matrix phase, and which is excellent in wear-resistance and radial crushing strength, based on a blended fine powder and a matrix forming powder with a particle size approximately equal to that of the hard-particles so as to prevent the hard-particles from aggregating and thus coarsely dispersing as a hard-particle phase.
1. A wear-resistant valve seat insert for an internal combustion engine, comprising:
two integrated layers, made by a sintered body,
wherein a first layer of said two integrated layers, on the valve-contacting face side of the valve seat insert, has a matrix part composition that contains
C: 0.3 to 2.0% by mass, one or more selected from the group consisting of Co, Si, Ni, Mo, Cr, Mn, S, W, and V at 70% by mass or less in total, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and
a matrix part structure which contains hard-particles at from 10 to 65% by mass with respect to a total amount of the layer on the valve-contacting face side and disperses the hard-particles at 1000 particles/mm 2 or more,
wherein the hard-particles are Co-based intermetallic compound particles having a Vickers hardness HV 0.1 of from 500 to 1200 HV, and
wherein a second layer of said two integrated layers, on the seating face side of the valve seat insert, has a matrix part composition that contains
C: 0.3 to 2.0% by mass, one or more selected from the group consisting of Mo, Si, Ni, Cr, Mn, S, W and V, at 10% by mass or less in total, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
2. The valve seat insert for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , wherein solid lubricant particles are contained in the matrix part structure at from 0.5 to 2.0% by mass with respect to a total amount of the first layer.
3. The valve seat insert for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , wherein solid lubricant particles are contained in a matrix phase of the second layer at from 0.5 to 2.0% by mass with respect to a total amount of the second layer.
4. The valve seat insert for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , wherein the Co-based intermetallic compound particles are Mo—Fe—Cr—Si type Co-based intermetallic compound particles.
5. The valve seat insert for an internal combustion engine according to claim 4 , wherein solid lubricant particles are contained in the matrix part structure at from 0.5 to 2.0% by mass with respect to a total amount of the first layer.