Holding-down means for fixing battery cells in a battery submodule, and battery submodule
The invention relates to a holding-down means ( 100 ) for fixing battery cells ( 2 ) in a battery submodule ( 70 ), comprising positioning elements for positioning the holding-down means ( 100 ) relative to the battery cells ( 2 ), and comprising guide elements for guiding cell connectors ( 80 ) which connect the battery cells ( 2 ), wherein gas-venting openings which pass through from a top side to a bottom side are provided in a central region of the holding-down means ( 100 ), and wherein the sealing elements which surround the gas-venting openings are provided on the bottom side of the holding-down means ( 100 ). The invention also relates to a battery submodule ( 70 ) which comprises a plurality of battery cells ( 2 ) and cell connectors ( 80 ) which connect the battery cells ( 2 ), and also at least one holding-down means ( 100 ) for fixing the battery cells ( 2 ).
1. A holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) for fixing battery cells ( 2 ) in a battery submodule ( 70 ), comprising:
positioning elements ( 110 ) for positioning the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) relative to the battery cells ( 2 ),
guide elements ( 120 ) for guiding cell connectors ( 80 ) which connect the battery cells ( 2 ),
gas-venting openings ( 130 ) which pass through from a top side ( 104 ) to a bottom side ( 106 ) in a central region ( 102 ) of the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ), and
sealing elements ( 132 ) positioned on the bottom side of the holding-down apparatus, each sealing element being a ring surrounding a respective gas-venting opening ( 130 ).
2. The holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , further comprising tolerance compensation elements ( 140 ) on the top side ( 104 ) of the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ).
3. The holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , further comprising cable guides ( 150 ) for guiding electric cables ( 152 ).
4. The holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the guide elements ( 120 ) are configured as guide openings which pass through from the top side ( 104 ) to the bottom side ( 106 ).
5. The holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the guide elements ( 120 ) comprise a first step ( 121 ) for supporting the cell connectors ( 80 ) and a second step ( 122 ).
6. A battery submodule ( 70 ), comprising a plurality of battery cells ( 2 ), cell connectors ( 80 ) which connect the battery cells ( 2 ) and at least one holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) for fixing the battery cells ( 2 ), the holding-down apparatus comprising:
positioning elements ( 110 ) for positioning the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) relative to the battery cells ( 2 ),
guide elements ( 120 ) for guiding cell connectors ( 80 ) which connect the battery cells ( 2 ),
gas-venting openings ( 130 ) which pass through from a top side ( 104 ) to a bottom side ( 106 ) in a central region ( 102 ) of the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ), and
sealing elements ( 132 ) positioned on the bottom side of the holding-down apparatus, wherein each sealing element is a ring surrounding a respective gas venting opening and engaging a cover plate of one of the battery cells.
7. The battery submodule ( 70 ) according to claim 6 , characterized in that the battery cells ( 2 ) have bursting openings ( 33 ), which are surrounded by the sealing elements ( 132 ) of the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ).
8. The battery submodule ( 70 ) according to claim 6 , characterized in that the cell connectors ( 80 ) engage in the guide elements ( 120 ) of the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ).
9. A vehicle comprising a battery submodule ( 70 ) according to claim 6 , wherein the vehicle is an electric vehicle (EV), a hybrid vehicle (HEV), or a plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV).
10. The battery submodule according to claim 6 , further comprising tolerance compensation elements ( 140 ) on the top side ( 104 ) of the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ).
11. The battery submodule according to claim 6 , further comprising cable guides ( 150 ) for guiding electric cables ( 152 ).
12. The battery submodule according to claim 6 , characterized in that the guide elements ( 120 ) are configured as guide openings which pass through from the top side ( 104 ) to the bottom side ( 106 ).
13. The battery submodule according to claim 6 , characterized in that the guide elements ( 120 ) comprise a first step ( 121 ) for supporting the cell connectors ( 80 ) and a second step ( 122 ).
14. The holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the sealing elements ( 132 ) of the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) rest on the battery cells ( 2 ).
15. The holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 14 , characterized in that the battery cells ( 2 ) have bursting openings ( 33 ), each of which are surrounded by the sealing elements ( 132 ) of the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ).
16. The holding-down apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cell connectors ( 80 ) engage in the guide elements ( 120 ) of the holding-down apparatus ( 100 ).