Method to reduce entrance losses to increase fan inlet flow and reduce acoustic noise
A cooling system for optimizing fan air flow performance without compromising acoustic performance is disclosed. At least three fan feature embodiments are disclosed: (1) sloped fan blades, (2) sloped impeller hubs, and (3) inlet flow guidance features. For the first embodiment, fan blades attached to an impeller disc and having leading edges that progressively curve toward a center of the impeller disc. For the second embodiment, the impeller disc is attached to and centered on an impeller hub that has a sloped hub surface that progressively curves toward the fan blades. For the third embodiment, an inlet flow guidance feature is positioned within a region surrounding a fan's inlet promoting smooth passage of air into the fan. In some embodiments, all three fan features are combined.
1. A fan optimized for air flow performance within a computing device, the fan comprising:
an impeller hub;
an impeller disc attached to the impeller hub, wherein the impeller disc is centered with respect the impeller hub, and wherein the impeller disc comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a plurality of fan blades attached to the impeller disc, wherein each fan blade of the plurality of fan blades comprises a first portion extending from the first surface of the impeller disc and a second portion extending from the second surface of the impeller disc, wherein at least a portion of a leading edge facing the impeller hub of the first portion of each fan blade and at least a portion of a leading edge facing the impeller hub of the second portion of each fan blade of the plurality of fan blades is concavely curved toward a center of the impeller disc, and wherein the impeller hub has a concavely sloped surface that is progressively curved toward the plurality of fan blades.
2. The fan of claim 1 , wherein the curved leading edges are characterized by a progressively decreasing leading edge diameter, wherein the leading edge diameter is measured with respect to the center of the impeller disc, wherein a rate of change of the leading edge diameter is non-linear with respect to an axial height of the plurality of blades.
3. The fan of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades are progressively curved toward the center of the impeller disc starting from ends of the blades distal from the impeller disc and ending proximal to the impeller disc.
4. The fan of claim 1 , further comprising:
an inlet flow guidance feature positioned proximate an inlet of the fan, the inlet flow guidance feature having a curved surface that is configured to promote a smooth passage of air flow into the inlet.
5. A fan optimized for air flow performance within a computing device, the fan comprising:
an impeller hub;
an impeller disc attached to the impeller hub, wherein the impeller disc is centered with respect to the impeller hub; and
a plurality of fan blades attached to the impeller disc in accordance with a circumference of the impeller disc, wherein at least a portion of a leading edge of each fan blade facing the impeller hub is concavely curved toward a center of the impeller disc, and wherein the impeller hub has a concavely sloped surface that is progressively curved toward the plurality of fan blades.
6. The fan of claim 5 , wherein the concavely sloped surface is characterized as having a slope with a non-linear shape.
7. The fan of claim 5 , wherein fan includes a primary inlet having an inlet flow guidance feature that modifies air flow within a plenum zone above the impeller hub.
8. The fan of claim 5 , wherein the concavely sloped surface is non-linear and a diameter of the impeller hub progressively increases starting at an end distal to the impeller disc and ending at an end proximal to the impeller disc.
9. The fan of claim 5 , further comprising:
an inlet flow guidance feature positioned proximate an inlet of the fan, the flow guidance feature configured to promote a smooth passage of air flow into the inlet.
10. A cooling system that is optimized for air flow performance within a computing device, the cooling system comprising:
a fan comprising an impeller hub and an inlet;
an impeller disc attached to the impeller hub;
a plurality of fan blades attached to the impeller disc in accordance with a circumference of the impeller disc, wherein at least a portion of a leading edge of each fan blade facing the impeller hub is concavely curved toward a center of the impeller disc, and wherein the impeller hub has a concavely sloped surface that is progressively curved toward the plurality of fan blades; and
an inlet flow guidance feature positioned proximate the impeller hub and the inlet, the inlet flow guidance feature having a curved surface positioned relative to the inlet that promotes a smooth passage of air flow into the inlet.
11. The cooling system of claim 10 , wherein the inlet flow guidance feature is concentric with an axis of rotation of the impeller hub.
12. The cooling system of claim 10 , wherein the inlet flow guidance feature has a ring shape or disc shape, wherein a diameter of the impeller hub is smaller than a diameter of the inlet flow guidance feature.
13. The cooling system of claim 10 , wherein the inlet flow guidance feature is part of an enclosure of the computing device or attached to the enclosure of the computing device.
14. The cooling system of claim 10 , wherein the inlet flow guidance feature is attached to and configured to rotate with the impeller hub.
15. The cooling system of claim 10 , wherein the inlet flow guidance feature has a ring shape with a first edge and a second edge, wherein the curved surface of the inlet flow guidance feature continuously connects the first edge and the second edge.
16. The cooling system of claim 15 , wherein the first edge meets a surface of an enclosure of the fan and the second edge is proximate the impeller hub.
17. The cooling system of claim 15 , wherein the first edge is characterized as having a first diameter and the second edge is characterized as having a second diameter different than the first diameter.