Optical film and liquid crystal display device including the same
An optical film includes a negative C-plate, a light diffusion layer on the negative C-plate, and a polarizer on the negative C-plate where the polarizer includes a linear polarizer and a retardation plate on the linear polarizer, the light diffusion layer includes a first light-transmissive base and a plurality of first rods that have a different refractive index from that of the first light-transmissive base and are aligned at a first inclination angle within the first light-transmissive base, and the negative C-plate has an x-axis refractive index Nx, a y-axis refractive index Ny, and a z-axis refractive index Nz, where “Nx>Nz” and “Ny>Nz.”
1. An optical film comprising:
a negative C-plate;
a light diffusion layer which is disposed on the negative C-plate and comprises:
a first light-transmissive base; and
a plurality of first rods which are disposed in the first light-transmissive base, have a refractive index different from a refractive index of the first light-transmissive base and are aligned at a first inclination angle with respect to a normal line of the first light-transmissive base;
a plurality of second rods which are disposed in the first light-transmissive base, have a refractive index different from the refractive index of the first light-transmissive base and are aligned at a second inclination angle with respect to the normal line of the first light-transmissive base, the second inclination angle being different from the first inclination angle; and
a polarizer which is disposed on the negative C-plate and comprises a linear polarizer and a retardation plate on the linear polarizer,
wherein:
the negative C-plate has an x-axis refractive index, a y-axis refractive index, and a z-axis refractive index,
the x-axis refractive index is greater than the z-axis refractive index and the y-axis refractive index is greater than the z-axis refractive index,
at least one of the plurality of first rods and at least one of the plurality of second rods are disposed in a substantially same height in the normal line such that the at least one of the plurality of first rods and the at least one of the plurality of second rods substantially overlap each other in a direction of a main extension plane of the first light-transmissive base,
the negative C-plate has a surface-direction retardation value in a range of about 0 nm to about 5 nm, and
the negative C-plate has a thickness-direction retardation value in a range of about 192.5 nanometers to about 242.5 nanometers.
2. The optical film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the retardation plate comprises a quarter wave plate.
3. The optical film as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the retardation plate comprises a half wave plate.
4. The optical film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light diffusion layer is disposed between the linear polarizer and the negative C-plate.
5. The optical film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light diffusion layer is disposed on a surface of the polarizer, and
the negative C-plate is disposed on another surface of the polarizer.
6. The optical film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first inclination angle is in a range of about 0 degree to about 5 degrees.
7. The optical film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second inclination angle is in a range of about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees.
8. The optical film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the x-axis refractive index and the y-axis refractive index are the same as each other.
9. The optical film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the negative C-plate has a thickness in a range of about 1 micrometer to about 30 micrometers.
10. The optical film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the negative C-plate comprises a discotic compound.
11. The optical film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the negative C-plate comprises at least one of polyarylate, polynorbornene, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyimide, cellulose and derivatives thereof.
12. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate opposing the first substrate;
a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
an optical film which is disposed on the second substrate and comprises:
a negative C-plate;
a light diffusion layer which is disposed on the negative C-plate and comprises:
a first light-transmissive base; and
a plurality of first rods which are disposed in first light-transmissive base, have a refractive index from a refractive index of the first light-transmissive base and aligned at a first inclination angle with respect to a normal line of the first light-transmissive base;
a plurality of second rods which are disposed in the first light-transmissive base, have a refractive index different from the refractive index of the first light-transmissive base and are aligned at a second inclination angle with respect to the normal line of the first light-transmissive base, the second inclination angle being different from the first inclination angle; and
a polarizer which is disposed on the negative C-plate and comprises a linear polarizer and a retardation plate on the linear polarizer,
wherein:
the negative C-plate has an x-axis refractive index, a y-axis refractive index, and a z-axis refractive index,
the x-axis refractive index is greater than the z-axis refractive index and the y-axis refractive index is greater than the z-axis refractive index,
at least one of the plurality of first rods and at least one of the plurality of second rods are disposed in a substantially same height in the normal line such that the at least one of the plurality of first rods and the at least one of the plurality of second rods substantially overlap each other in a direction of a main extension plane of the first light-transmissive base,
the negative C-plate has a surface-direction retardation value in a range of about 0 nm to about 5 nm, and
the negative C-plate has a thickness-direction retardation value in a range of about 192.5 nanometers to about 242.5 nanometers.
13. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising:
a reflection layer on the first substrate; and
a pixel electrode on the reflection layer.
14. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the reflection layer is insulated from the pixel electrode.
15. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the reflection layer is electrically connected to the pixel electrode.
16. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the retardation plate comprises a quarter wave plate.
17. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the retardation plate further comprises a half wave plate.
18. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the negative C-plate is disposed between the polarizer and the second substrate.
19. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising:
a pixel electrode on the reflection layer; and
a common electrode disposed on the second substrate and opposing the pixel electrode.
20. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 19 , wherein an interval between the pixel electrode and the common electrode is in a range of about 1.4 micrometers to about 1.6 micrometers.
21. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a liquid crystal display panel comprising:
a first substrate;
a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate;
a pixel electrode disposed on and connected to the thin film transistor;
a liquid crystal layer disposed on the pixel electrode;
a common electrode disposed on the liquid crystal layer; and
a second substrate disposed on the common electrode;
a negative C-plate disposed on the liquid crystal display panel;
a polarizer disposed on the negative C-plate; and
a light diffusion layer which is disposed on the negative C-plate and comprises:
a first light-transmissive base;
a plurality of first rods which are disposed in the first light-transmissive base, have a different refractive index from a refractive index of the first light-transmissive base and are aligned at a first inclination angle with respect to a normal line of the first light-transmissive base; and
a plurality of second rods which are disposed in the first light-transmissive base, have a different refractive index from the refractive index of the first light-transmissive base and aligned at a second inclination angle with respect to the normal line of the first light-transmissive base,
wherein:
the second inclination angle is different from the first inclination angle,
at least one of the plurality of first rods and at least one of the plurality of second rods are disposed in a substantially same height in the normal line such that the at least one of the plurality of first rods and the at least one of the plurality of second rods substantially overlap each other in a direction of a main extension plane of the first light-transmissive base,
the negative C-plate has a surface-direction retardation value in a range of about 0 nm to about 5 nm, and
the negative C-plate has a thickness-direction retardation value in a range of about 192.5 nanometers to about 242.5 nanometers.
22. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 21 , wherein
the plurality of first rods and the plurality of second rods are alternately disposed in a longitudinal direction and a transversal direction of the light diffusion layer.
23. The liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 21 , wherein
first rods of the plurality of first rods are disposed in a first line, and
second rods of the plurality of second rods are disposed in a second line adjacent to and parallel to the first line.