Handover method with link failure recovery, wireless device and base station for implementing such method
For each target cell determined by a handover decision process, a first message is transmitted from a source base station ( 20 S) to a target base station ( 20 T) servicing that target cell. The first message includes an identifier of a wireless device ( 10 ) having a communication link with the source base station and information for obtaining authentication data for this wireless device. The authentication data depends on a secret key available to the wireless device and the source base station and on an identity of the target cell. Upon failure of the communication link, a cell is selected at the wireless device, which transmits to that cell a reestablishment request message including its identifier and authentication data depending on the secret key and on an identity of the selected cell. If the selected cell is a target cell serviced by a target base station that received a first message, conformity of the authentication data included in the reestablishment request message with the authentication data obtained from this first message is verified to authorize transfer of the communication link to the selected cell.
1. A method of communicating with a network in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
detecting, by a user equipment (UE) comprising a processor, a radio link failure of a first communication link between the UE and a source cell;
performing, by the UE, a cell selection procedure upon detection of the radio link failure to identify a target cell to establish a second communication link between the UE and the target cell; and
generating by the UE an authentication vector using a cryptographic algorithm that employs inputs parameters comprising:
a secret key shared between the UE and the source cell, wherein the secret key is derived from a high level secret key and is used for protection of RRC traffic, and the secret key is a KRRCint key and the high level secret key is a KeNB key which is available to both the UE and an enhanced Node B (eNodeB), and
an identifier assigned to the target cell; and
transmitting, by the UE, a message to request a connection reestablishment with the target cell to establish the second communication link between the UE and the target cell, wherein the message includes an identifier of the UE and the authentication vector, wherein the authentication vector is to be used for verifying the UE for the connection re-establishment with the target cell.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the identifier assigned to the UE is a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) and the message is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection reestablishment request message.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the C-RNTI is a C-RNTI used in the source cell.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the authentication vector further depends on a common time reference between the UE and the target cell.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the input parameters further comprise the common time reference.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the authentication vector is a message authentication code for integrity (MAC-I).
7. A user equipment (UE) for communicating with a network in a wireless communication system, the UE comprising:
a transmitter; and
a controller configured to in response to detection of a radio link failure of a first communication link between the UE and a source cell:
perform a cell selection procedure upon detection of the radio link failure to identify a target cell to establish a second communication link between the UE and the target cell;
generate an authentication vector using a cryptographic algorithm that employs inputs parameters comprising:
a secret key shared between the UE and the source cell, wherein the secret key is derived from a high level secret key and is used for protection of RRC traffic, and the secret key is a KRRCint key and the high level secret key is a KeNB key which is available to both the UE and an enhanced Node B (eNodeB), and
an identifier assigned to the target cell; and
control the transmitter to transmit a message to request a connection re-establishment with the target cell to establish the second communication link between the UE and the target cell, wherein the authentication vector is to be used for verifying the UE for the connection re-establishment with the target cell.
8. The UE according to claim 7 , wherein the identifier assigned to the UE is a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) and the message is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection reestablishment request message.
9. The UE according to claim 8 , wherein the C-RNTI is a C-RNTI used in the source cell.
10. The UE according to claim 7 , wherein the authentication vector further depends on a common time reference between the UE and the target cell.
11. The UE according to claim 10 , wherein the input parameters further comprise the common time reference.
12. The UE according to claim 7 , wherein the authentication vector is a message authentication code for integrity (MAC-I).