Methods and systems for a complementary valve
A complementary valve ( 100 ) for a movable string ( 1 ) in a wellbore application, wherein the movable string ( 1 ) comprises: a flow activated valve ( 400 ) configured to open when a flow through a central bore ( 2 ) is less than a predetermined threshold and to close if the flow exceeds the threshold, and a pressure activated device ( 200, 300 ) configured to be activated when an activation pressure, defined as the difference between a bore pressure within the central bore ( 2 ) and an ambient pressure around the string ( 1 ), is greater than or equal to a first activation pressure and to be deactivated when the activation pressure is less than the first activation pressure. The complementary valve ( 100 ) is configured to open a fluid connection ( 111, 121 ) between the central bore and the ambient wellbore if the activation pressure is less than the first activation pressure, and to close the fluid connection when the activation pressure is equal to or greater than the first activation pressure. Thereby, the complementary valve ( 100 ) ensures that the pressure activated device ( 200, 300 ) is reset after use.
1. A tool for use in a wellbore application comprising:
a flow activated valve configured to be in an opened position when a flow through a central bore is less than a predetermined threshold and to be in a closed position if the flow exceeds the predetermined threshold, and
a packer configured to be activated when a responsive to a pressure differential being greater than or equal to a first activation pressure threshold{circumflex over ( )} and the packer is configured to be deactivated responsive to the pressure differential being less than the first activation pressure threshold, wherein the pressure differential is associated with a bore pressure within the central bore and an ambient pressure within an annulus outside of a moveable string, wherein the annulus is positioned between casing and an outer surface of the moveable string;
a radial valve configured to open a fluid connection between the central bore and the annulus responsive to the pressure differential being less than the first activation pressure threshold, and to close the fluid connection between the central bore and the annulus responsive to the pressure differential being equal to or greater than the first activation pressure threshold, the radial valve including first radial ports extending through a housing and second radial ports extending through a sliding sleeve, wherein the first radial ports and the second radial ports are aligned when the radial valve is opened, and the first radial ports and the second radial ports are misaligned when the radial valve is closed, the radial valve being positioned more proximate to the flow activated valve than the packer.
2. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding sleeve comprises a piston area exposed to the central bore, wherein the piston area is configured to provide a force in a direction towards the flow activated valve.
3. The tool according to claim 2 , wherein a spring exerts a spring force on the sliding sleeve in a direction away from the flow activated valve.
4. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the flow activated valve is an integral part of a distal end of the tool.
5. The tool according to claim 4 , wherein the flow activated valve comprises:
an axially movable poppet designed to block a restricted passage running axially through the downstream end.