Artificial cell constructs for cellular manipulation
The present invention contemplates induction of immunological tolerance thereby providing permanent allograft acceptance. This method obviates the need for a lifelong regimen of immunosuppressive agents which can increase the risk of infection, autoimmunity, and cancer. Immunological tolerance is thought to be mediated by regulatory T lymphocytes (T reg cells) with immunosuppressive capabilities. A therapeutically relevant platform comprising artificial constructs are contemplated comprising numerous soluble and surface bound T reg cell stimulating factors that may induce tolerance following allograft transplantation. Such artificial constructs, being the size of a cell, have surface bound monoclonal antibodies specific to regulatory T-cell surface moieties and encapsulated soluble regulatory T-cell modulating factors.
1. A method for treating an inflammatory disease in a subject in need thereof, comprising:
a) identifying an inflammatory disease in said subject, and
b) administering to said subject an artificial particle comprising at least one soluble Treg cell chemokine that is a CCR8 ligand, and a soluble CCL22 chemokine,
whereby reducing at least one symptom of said inflammatory disease.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said artificial particle is porous.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said artificial particle comprises compartments.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said compartments comprise said soluble chemokines.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said artificial particle is biodegradable, wherein said soluble chemokines undergo controlled release.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said controlled release is a short term release.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said short term release is between 30 minutes 24 hours.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein said controlled release is a long term release.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said long term release is between 24 hours-1 year.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein said long term release is at least one year.