Method and apparatus for producing cement clinker
In methods of and/or plants for manufacturing cement clinker, the amount of chloride bypass exhaust gas 79 can be substantially decreased, when using previously cooled chloride bypass exhaust gas 81 and/or cooled kiln exhaust gas as coolant for the chloride bypass exhaust gas 39 prior to deducting the chloride bypass exhaust gas 39.
1. Method for chloride bypass gas treatment, comprising:
providing a chloride bypass gas flow by drawing at least a fraction of a main exhaust gas flow from a kiln,
a first cooling step of cooling the chloride bypass gas flow by mixing it with a cooling gas to form a mixed chloride bypass gas flow,
dedusting the mixed chloride bypass gas flow, and
a second cooling step of cooling the dedusted-and-mixed chloride bypass gas flow by bringing the dedusted mixed chloride bypass gas flow into thermal communication with at least one heat carrier fluid which is heated as a result of the thermal communication with the dedusted mixed chloride bypass gas flow,
wherein at least a part of the cooled dedusted-and-mixed chloride bypass gas flow obtained after the second cooling step is used as cooling gas in the first cooling step.
2. A method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing a reductant to the chloride bypass gas flow before the second cooling step.
3. A method of claim 2 , where the reductant is provided to the chloride bypass gas flow before beginning the dedusting.
4. A method of claim 2 , further comprising:
after providing the reductant and before the second cooling step, contacting the chloride bypass gas flow with at least one catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide.
5. A method of claim 4 , wherein the dedusting step comprises providing at least a part of the chloride bypass gas flow to a filter into which at least one catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide (NOx) is incorporated and/or embedded.
6. A method of claim 1 , wherein the chloride bypass gas is cooled to a temperature T 1 between 350° C. and 450° C. in the first cooling step.
7. A method of claim 1 , wherein the chloride bypass gas is cooled to a temperature T 2 between 70° C. and 170° C. in the second cooling step.
8. A method of claim 1 , wherein
the thermal communication of the second cooling step is performed in at least one heat exchanger,
the dedusted-and-mixed chloride bypass gas flow is provided to a warm inlet of the heat exchanger and drawn off at a cold outlet of the heat exchanger, and
the heat carrier fluid is provided to a cold inlet of the heat exchanger and drawn off at a warm outlet of the heat exchanger.
9. A method of claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the heat provided to the heat carrier fluid is used as process heat in the clinker process and/or converted into electric energy.
10. A method of claim 1 , wherein, after the second cooling step, the at least a part of the cooled dedusted-and-mixed chloride bypass gas flow is drawn off from an outlet of a heat exchanger associated the second cooling step and recirculated via a conduit to at least one mixing chamber associated with the first cooling step to thereby provide the cooling gas in the first cooling step.