Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof
A touch panel is formed by firstly forming a film layer on a first plate, and next, sequentially forming a buffer layer on the film layer, forming a sensing layer on the buffer layer, forming a second plate on the sensing layer. After the foregoing formation procedures, the first plate is removed from the film layer. Next, a cover is attached to the film layer. In this way, the film layer is located between the cover and the buffer layer. Finally, the second plate is removed from the sensing layer, so as to form a touch panel with the features of light weight, thin thickness and low costs.
1. A touch panel, comprising
a film layer;
a buffer layer;
a sensing layer having a refraction index n T ;
a cover attached to the film layer through a binding layer;
wherein the upper surface of the cover which is opposing the bottom surface attached to the film layer is a touch surface of the touch panel;
said binding layer being between said cover and said film layer;
said film layer being between said binding layer and said buffer layer;
said buffer layer being between said film layer and said sensing layer;
said buffer layer comprising an inorganic material and an organic material;
a protection layer having a refraction index n 2 ;
an adhering layer having a refraction index n A ;
said protection layer attaching to said sensing layer and comprising an inorganic material and an organic material; and
said protection layer is located between said sensing layer and said adhering layer;
wherein said refraction index n A <said refraction index n 2 <said refraction index n T .
2. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
said film layer being formed with polyimide (PI).
3. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
said film layer being formed with a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polytetrafluoro ethylene (PTFE), cyclic olefin copolymer (COP) or a combination thereof.
4. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
said film layer having a thickness of 0.1 μm to 15 μm.
5. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
said film layer having a thickness of 2 μm to 5 μm.
6. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
said inorganic material comprising titanium oxide and silicon oxide.
7. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
said inorganic material comprising zirconium oxide.
8. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
said buffer layer having a thickness of 10 angstrom (Å) to 3000 angstrom (Å).
9. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
an index of refraction of said buffer layer is between an index of refraction of said film layer and said refraction index n T of said sensing layer.
10. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of said buffer layer is between a coefficient of thermal expansion of said film layer and a coefficient of thermal expansion of said sensing layer.
11. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , comprising
said protection layer being formed with a material selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide, a compound formed by titanium oxide and an organic material, a compound formed by silicon oxide and an organic material, a compound formed by zirconium oxide and an organic material and a combination thereof.
12. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , said sensing layer comprising
a plurality of first electrode block;
said plurality of first electrode block being disposed in a first direction;
a plurality of first wire;
said plurality of first wire connecting neighboring first electrode blocks;
a plurality of second electrode block;
said plurality of second electrode block being disposed in a second direction;
a plurality of second wire;
said plurality of second wire connecting neighboring second electrode blocks;
said plurality of second electrode block being arranged on both sides of said plurality of first wire;
a plurality of insulator being arranged between said plurality of first wire and said plurality of second wire;
said plurality of first wire being insulated from said plurality of second wire;
a plurality of signal line;
said plurality of signal line electrically connecting said plurality of first electrode block and said plurality of second electrode block; and
said plurality of first electrode block being insulated from said plurality of second electrode block.
13. The touch panel as set forth in claim 12 , further comprising
a shield layer;
said shield layer being disposed on at least one side of said cover; and
said shield layer shielding said plurality of signal line.
14. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , wherein: n 2 ≈√n A ×√n T .
15. A touch panel, comprising
a film layer;
a buffer layer;
a sensing layer having a refraction index n T ;
a cover attached to the film layer through a binding layer;
wherein the upper surface of the cover which is opposing the bottom surface attached to the film layer is a touch surface of the touch panel;
said binding layer being between said cover and said film layer;
said film layer being between said binding layer and said buffer layer;
said buffer layer being between said film layer and said sensing layer;
a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of said buffer layer being between a coefficient of thermal expansion of said film layer and a coefficient of thermal expansion of said sensing layer;
a protection layer having a refraction index n 2 ;
an adhering layer having a refraction index n A ;
said protection layer attaching to said sensing layer and comprising an inorganic material and an organic material; and
said protection layer is located between said sensing layer and said adhering layer;
wherein said refraction index n A <said refraction index n 2 <said refraction index n T .
16. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , comprising
said film layer being formed with polyimide (PI).
17. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , comprising
said film layer being formed with a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polytetrafluoro ethylene (PTFE), cyclic olefin copolymer (COP) or a combination thereof.
18. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , comprising
said film layer having a thickness of 0.1 μm to 15 μm.
19. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , comprising
said film layer having a thickness of 2 μm to 5 μm.
20. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , comprising
said buffer layer comprising an inorganic material and an organic material.
21. The touch panel as set forth in claim 20 , comprising
said inorganic material comprising titanium oxide and silicon oxide.
22. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , comprising:
said inorganic material comprising zirconium oxide.
23. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , comprising
said buffer having a thickness of 10 angstrom (Å) to 3000 angstrom (Å).
24. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , comprising
an index of refraction of said buffer layer is between an index of refraction of said film layer and said refraction index n T of said sensing layer.
25. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , comprising
said protection layer being formed with a material selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide, a compound formed by titanium oxide and an organic material, a compound formed by zirconium oxide and an organic material, and a combination thereof.
26. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , said sensing layer comprising
a plurality of first electrode block;
said plurality of first electrode block being disposed in a first direction;
a plurality of first wire;
said plurality of first wire connecting neighboring first electrode blocks;
a plurality of second electrode block;
said plurality of second electrode block being disposed in a second direction;
a plurality of second wire;
said plurality of second wire connecting neighboring second electrode blocks;
said plurality of second electrode block being arranged on both sides of said plurality of first wire;
a plurality of insulator being arranged between said plurality of first wire and said plurality of second wire;
said plurality of first wire being insulated from said plurality of second wire;
a plurality of signal line;
said plurality of signal line electrically connecting said plurality of first electrode block and said plurality of second electrode block; and
said plurality of first electrode block being insulated from said plurality of second electrode block.
27. The touch panel as set forth in claim 26 , further comprising
a shield layer;
said shield layer being disposed on at least one side of said cover; and
said shield layer shielding said plurality of signal line.
28. The touch panel as set forth in claim 15 , wherein: n 2 ≈√n A ×√n T .