Ferrite cage RF isolator for power circuitry
RF isolation for power circuitry includes one or more ferrite cages surrounding a pair of coils, one coil connected to power input, and the other coil connected to a load such as a heater. The ferrite cage provides universal isolation for the coils, avoiding the necessity of specially tuned filters or more complicated coil arrangements. A pair of dielectric discs support respective coils. In one aspect, the ferrite cage is constituted by ferrite pieces which fan out from a central portion of the dielectric discs and are connected at an outer periphery of the dielectric discs, and at the central portion of the dielectric discs. In one aspect, the fanned-out ferrite pieces comprises either manganese-zinc or magnesium-zinc ferrites, and the ferrite pieces connecting the fanned-out ferrite pieces comprise nickel-zinc ferrites.
1. Apparatus for providing isolated power to a component of a plasma processing chamber that also is subject to a plurality of RF signals, the plurality of RF signals including at least a first RF signal having a first RF frequency, the apparatus comprising:
first and second coils; and
a ferrite cage that surrounds said first and second coils, said ferrite cage comprising:
a first dielectric disc supporting said first coil;
a second dielectric disc supporting said second coil;
first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces disposed on a side of said first dielectric disc facing away from said second dielectric disc;
third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces disposed on a side of said second dielectric disc facing away from said first dielectric disc;
the first through fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces being arranged such that the first and second dielectric discs and the first and second coils are inside the first through fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces;
a fifth plurality of ferrite pieces to connect respective ones of the first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces to the third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces;
said fifth plurality of ferrite pieces to separate said first and second dielectric discs so that the first and second coils are spaced apart by a predetermined distance; and
said first coil to receive an input voltage signal and said second coil to provide an isolated power signal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein
the first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces have the same size and shape, and
the third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces have the same size and shape.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein
each of the second plurality of ferrite pieces is disposed respectively between adjacent ones of the first plurality of ferrite pieces, and each of the second plurality of ferrite pieces is shorter than each of the first plurality of ferrite pieces; and
each of the fourth plurality of ferrite pieces is disposed respectively between adjacent ones of the third plurality of ferrite pieces, and each of the fourth plurality of ferrite pieces is shorter than each of the third plurality of ferrite pieces.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein
the first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces are rectangularly shaped, and are arranged on said first dielectric disc so as to fan out radially from a center of said first dielectric disc toward an outer periphery thereof, and
said third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces are rectangularly shaped, and are arranged on said second dielectric disc so as to fan out radially from a center of said first dielectric disc toward an outer periphery thereof.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein
said first dielectric disc has a plurality of slots located at an outer periphery thereof,
said second dielectric disc has a plurality of slots located at an outer periphery thereof; and
said fifth plurality of ferrite pieces extend through said slots to connect the respective ones of the first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces to the third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces at the outer peripheries of the first and second dielectric discs.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein
said first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces extend outwardly from a central portion of said first dielectric disc to an outer periphery thereof,
said third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces extend outwardly from a central portion of said first dielectric disc to an outer periphery thereof, and
said fifth plurality of ferrite pieces connect respective ones of the first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces to the third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces at the outer peripheries of said first and second dielectric discs.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first through fifth pluralities of ferrite pieces comprise ferrites selected from the group consisting of manganese-zinc, nickel-zinc, and magnesium-zinc ferrites.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said first through fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces comprise ferrites selected from the group consisting of manganese-zinc and magnesium-zinc ferrites, and said fifth plurality of ferrite pieces comprise nickel-zinc ferrites.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising two disc-shaped ferrite pieces, one of said disc-shaped ferrite pieces arranged at a center of said first dielectric disc so as to contact said first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces, and the other of said disc-shaped ferrite pieces arranged at a center of said second dielectric disc so as to contact said third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a sixth plurality of ferrite pieces to connect said two disc-shaped ferrite pieces toward respective centers of said first and second dielectric discs.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said two disc-shaped ferrite pieces comprise ferrites selected from the group consisting of manganese-zinc and magnesium-zinc ferrites.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second coils comprise pancake coils.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second dielectric discs have openings therein to facilitate laminar air flow.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second dielectric discs comprise a material selected from the group consisting of polyetherimide (PEI) resin, polyetheretherketone, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and G7 and G10 versions of fiberglass.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first coil is embedded inside said first dielectric disc and said second coil is embedded inside said second dielectric disc.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first coil is attached to said first dielectric disc on a side opposite said first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces, and said second coil is attached to said second dielectric disc on a side opposite said third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces.
17. A method of providing isolated power to a component of a plasma processing chamber that also is subject to a plurality of RF signals, including at least a first RF signal having a first RF frequency, the method comprising:
providing first and second coils;
supporting the first and second coils with respective first and second dielectric discs; and
providing a ferrite cage that surrounds said first and second coils and the first and second dielectric discs, providing the ferrite cage comprising:
providing first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces on a side of said first dielectric disc facing away from said second dielectric disc;
providing third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces on a side of said second dielectric disc facing away from said first dielectric disc;
providing a fifth plurality of ferrite pieces to connect respective ones of the first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces to the third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces; and
said fifth plurality of ferrite pieces to separate said first and second dielectric discs so that the first and second coils are spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprising
arranging the first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces on said first dielectric disc so as to fan out radially from a central portion of said first dielectric disc toward an outer periphery thereof, and
arranging said third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces on said second dielectric disc so as to fan out radially from a central portion of said first dielectric disc toward an outer periphery thereof.
19. The method of claim 18 further comprising
providing a plurality of slots on each of said first and second dielectric discs toward an outer periphery thereof, and
extending said fifth plurality of ferrite pieces through said slots to connect the respective ones of the first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces to the third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces.
20. The method of claim 18 further comprising
arranging said first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces to extend outwardly from a central portion of said first dielectric disc to an outer periphery thereof,
arranging said third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces to extend outwardly from a central portion of said first dielectric disc to an outer periphery thereof, and
arranging said fifth plurality of ferrite pieces to connect respective ones of the first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces to the third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces at the outer peripheries of said first and second dielectric discs.
21. The method of claim 17 further comprising
providing openings in each of said first and second dielectric discs to facilitate laminar air flow.
22. The method of claim 17 wherein providing said ferrite cage further comprises
arranging a first disc-shaped ferrite piece at a center of said first dielectric disc so as to contact said first and second pluralities of ferrite pieces, and arranging a second disc-shaped ferrite piece at a center of said second dielectric disc so as to contact said third and fourth pluralities of ferrite pieces.
23. The method of claim 22 further comprising providing a sixth plurality of ferrite pieces to connect the first and second disc-shaped ferrite pieces toward respective centers of said first and second dielectric discs.