Methods of fabricating a SiOCN layer using a first and second carbon precursor, the first carbon precursor being different from the second carbon precursor
A method of forming a SiOCN material layer, a material layer stack, a semiconductor device, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, and a deposition apparatus, the method of forming a SiOCN material layer including providing a substrate; providing a silicon precursor onto the substrate; providing an oxygen reactant onto the substrate; providing a first carbon precursor onto the substrate; providing a second carbon precursor onto the substrate; and providing a nitrogen reactant onto the substrate, wherein the first carbon precursor and the second carbon precursor are different materials.
1. A method of forming a SiOCN material layer, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
providing a silicon precursor onto the substrate;
providing an oxygen reactant onto the substrate;
providing a first carbon precursor onto the substrate;
providing a second carbon precursor onto the substrate; and
providing a nitrogen reactant onto the substrate,
wherein the first carbon precursor and the second carbon precursor are different materials, and
wherein:
the nitrogen reactant and the second carbon precursor are the same material, the silicon precursor and the first carbon precursor include the same material, providing the silicon precursor and providing the first carbon precursor are performed simultaneously, and providing the nitrogen reactant and providing the second carbon precursor are performed simultaneously, or
the silicon precursor and the second carbon precursor are the same material, and providing the silicon precursor and providing the second carbon precursor are performed simultaneously.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first carbon precursor and the second carbon precursor are each independently an alkane having a carbon number of 1 to 10, an alkene having a carbon number of 2 to 10, an alkylamine having a carbon number of 1 to 15, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a carbon number of 4 to 15, an alkylsilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkoxysilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkylsiloxane having a carbon number of 1 to 20.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein at least one of the first carbon precursor and the second carbon precursor includes:
an alkylamine having a carbon number of 1 to 15 or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a carbon number of 4 to 15; or
an alkylsilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkoxysilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkylsiloxane having a carbon number of 1 to 20.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the method is performed at 600° C. or less.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein providing the silicon precursor, providing the oxygen reactant, providing the first carbon precursor, and providing the second carbon precursor are included in a single cycle.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the nitrogen reactant and the second carbon precursor are the same material,
the first carbon precursor includes an alkane having a carbon number of 1 to 10, an alkene having a carbon number of 2 to 10, an alkylsilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkoxysilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkylsiloxane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and
the second carbon precursor includes an alkylamine having a carbon number of 1 to 15 or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a carbon number of 4 to 15.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the first carbon precursor includes an alkylsilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkoxysilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkylsiloxane having a carbon number of 1 to 20.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first carbon precursor includes an alkylsilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkoxysilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkylsiloxane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and
the second carbon precursor includes an alkylamine having a carbon number of 1 to 15 or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a carbon number of 4 to 15.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the silicon precursor and the second carbon precursor are the same material,
the first carbon precursor includes an alkane having a carbon number of 1 to 10, an alkene having a carbon number of 2 to 10, an alkylamine having a carbon number of 1 to 15, or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a carbon number of 4 to 15, and
the second carbon precursor includes an alkylsilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkoxysilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkylsiloxane having a carbon number of 1 to 20.
10. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
defining a fin-type active area that protrudes from a semiconductor substrate and extends in a first direction;
forming a gate electrode that covers two sidewalls and an upper surface of the fin-type active area, the gate electrode extending in a direction that intersects the first direction;
forming a spacer on a sidewall of the gate electrode; and
forming impurity regions in the active area respectively on opposite sides of the gate electrode,
wherein forming the spacer includes forming a SiOCN material layer,
wherein forming the SiOCN material layer includes performing the method as claimed in claim 1 .
11. A method of forming a SiOCN material layer, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
providing a silicon precursor onto the substrate;
providing an oxygen reactant onto the substrate;
providing a first carbon precursor onto the substrate;
providing a second carbon precursor onto the substrate;
providing a nitrogen reactant onto the substrate,
wherein:
the first carbon precursor and the second carbon precursor are different materials, and
the method is performed at a temperature 600° C. or lower, and
wherein:
the nitrogen reactant and the second carbon precursor are the same material, the silicon precursor and the first carbon precursor include the same material, providing the silicon precursor and providing the first carbon precursor are performed simultaneously, and providing the nitrogen reactant and providing the second carbon precursor are performed simultaneously, or
the silicon precursor and the second carbon precursor are the same material, and providing the silicon precursor and providing the second carbon precursor are performed simultaneously.
12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the silicon precursor and the second carbon precursor are the same material, providing the silicon precursor and providing the second carbon precursor are performed simultaneously, and the silicon precursor is different from the first carbon precursor.
13. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the silicon precursor and the second carbon precursor are the same material, providing the silicon precursor and providing the second carbon precursor are performed simultaneously, and the nitrogen reactant is different from the second carbon precursor.
14. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein:
the first carbon precursor includes an alkane having a carbon number of 1 to 10, an alkene having a carbon number of 2 to 10, an alkylamine having a carbon number of 1 to 15, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a carbon number of 4 to 15, an alkylsilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkoxysilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkylsiloxane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and
the second carbon precursor includes an alkane having a carbon number of 1 to 10, an alkene having a carbon number of 2 to 10, an alkylamine having a carbon number of 1 to 15, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a carbon number of 4 to 15, an alkylsilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkoxysilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkylsiloxane having a carbon number of 1 to 20.
15. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first carbon precursor includes an alkylsilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkoxysilane having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or an alkylsiloxane having a carbon number of 1 to 20.
16. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the second carbon precursor includes an alkylamine having a carbon number of 1 to 15 or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a carbon number of 4 to 15.
17. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the SiOCN material layer includes:
10 atom % to 30 atom % of carbon, and
25 atom % to 50 atom % of oxygen.
18. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a dielectric constant of the SiOCN material layer is 1 to 5.