Crystalline film, semiconductor device including crystalline film, and method for producing crystalline film
According to an aspect of a present inventive subject matter, a crystalline film includes a crystalline metal oxide as a major component, the crystalline film includes a corundum structure, a surface area that is 9 μm 2 or more, and a dislocation density that is less than 5×10 6 cm −2 .
1. A crystalline film comprising:
a crystalline metal oxide as a major component;
the crystalline film comprising a corundum structure, a surface area that is 9 μm 2 or more, and a dislocation density that is less than 5×10 6 cm −2 .
2. The crystalline film of claim 1 , wherein
the surface area that is 9 μm 2 or more comprises an epitaxial lateral overgrowth layer of the crystalline metal oxide.
3. The crystalline film of claim 1 , wherein
the crystalline film comprises an epitaxial lateral overgrowth of the crystalline metal oxide grown in at least a direction perpendicular to a (10 1 4) plane.
4. The crystalline film of claim 1 , wherein
the crystalline film comprises a dopant.
5. A crystalline film comprising:
a crystalline metal oxide as a major component; and
an epitaxial lateral overgrowth of the crystalline metal oxide grown in at least a direction perpendicular to a (10 1 4) plane.
6. The crystalline film of claim 5 , wherein
the crystalline metal oxide comprises gallium, a surface area that is 9 μm 2 or more, and a dislocation density that is less than 5×10 6 cm −2 .
7. The crystalline film of claim 6 , wherein
the crystalline metal oxide further comprises at least one metal selected from among aluminum, indium, iron, chromium, vanadium, titanium, rhodium, nickel, cobalt, and iridium.
8. The crystalline film of claim 6 , wherein
the crystalline film comprises a dopant.
9. A semiconductor device comprising:
the crystalline film of claim 4 ;
a first electrode electrically connected to the crystalline film; and
a second electrode electrically connected to the crystalline film.
10. A semiconductor device comprising:
the crystalline film of claim 5 .
11. A method for producing a crystalline film comprising:
gasifying a metal source to turn the metal source into a metal-containing raw-material gas;
supplying the metal-containing raw-material gas and an oxygen-containing raw-material gas into a reaction chamber onto a substrate on that an uneven portion comprising at least one mask and/or at least one opening is arranged; and
supplying a reactive gas into the reaction chamber onto the substrate to grow at least one island of crystalline metal oxide vertically, laterally and/or radially at the at least one opening of the uneven portion on the substrate under a gas flow of the reactive gas such that the at least one island of crystalline metal oxide forms an epitaxial lateral overgrowth layer of crystalline metal oxide.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the reactive gas is an etching gas.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the reactive gas comprises at least one selected from among hydrogen halide and groups comprising halogen and hydrogen.
14. The method of claim 11 ,
wherein the at least one mask of the uneven portion comprises a sheet-shaped mask with the at least one opening comprising two or more openings arranged on a surface of the substrate, and
wherein the two or more openings of the sheet-shaped mask on the substrate are regularly arranged on the surface of the substrate.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the substrate is heated at a temperature that is in a range of 400° C. to 700° C.
16. The method of claim 11 ,
wherein the metal source comprises a gallium source, and
wherein the metal-containing raw-material gas comprises a gallium-containing raw-material gas.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the gasifying the metal source is done by halogenating the metal source.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the oxygen-containing raw-material gas comprises at least one selected from among oxygen (O 2 ), water (H 2 O) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O).
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the substrate comprises a corundum structure, and the crystalline film comprises a corundum structure.
20. The method of claim 11 ,
wherein the substrate further comprises a buffer layer formed by use of a mist chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method on at least a surface of the substrate, and
wherein the uneven portion on the substrate is positioned on the buffer layer.
21. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the forming the crystalline film of metal oxide under the gas flow of the reactive gas is done by use of a halide vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) method.
22. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the forming the crystalline film of metal oxide is done at a growth rate that is 5 μm/h or more.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein
the forming the uneven portion on the surface of the first crystalline film is done by arranging at least one mask comprising two or more metals, a metal compound, and/or a nonmetallic compound on the surface of the first crystalline film.
24. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the at least one mask of the uneven portion comprises two or more elongated masks arranged in parallel with the at least one opening positioned between adjacently arranged two of the elongated masks.
25. The method of claim 24 ,
wherein the first crystalline film comprises a crystalline gallium oxide as a major component or a mixed crystal as a major component comprising gallium and one or more metals, and
wherein the second crystalline film comprises a crystalline gallium oxide as a major component or a mixed crystal as a major component comprising gallium and one or more metals.
26. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the at least one mask of the uneven portion comprises dot-patterned masks that are arranged at a regular interval that is in a range of 3 μm or more to 100 μm or less.
27. The method of claim 26 ,
wherein the first crystalline film comprises a crystalline gallium oxide as a major component or a mixed crystal as a major component comprising gallium and one or more metals, and
wherein the second crystalline film comprises a crystalline gallium oxide as a major component or a mixed crystal as a major component comprising gallium and one or more metals.
28. The method of claim 11 further comprising:
forming an uneven portion on a surface of the crystalline film that is a first crystalline film of the crystalline oxide; and
forming a second crystalline film on the uneven portion on the surface of the first crystalline film of the crystalline oxide.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein
the first crystalline film is formed as a sacrificial layer that is to be peel-off such that the second crystalline film is separable from the uneven portion on the surface of the first crystalline film.