Combustion controller for combustible gas
Provided is a combustion controller for a combustible gas of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant, and more particularly, to a combustion controller for a combustible gas installed in a rear end of a filtered vent system outside a containment vessel or an external chimney, configured to convert a combustible gas such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, or the like, into steam, carbon dioxide, or the like, and simultaneously, operate by itself with no external power supply. Accordingly, the combustion controller for a combustible gas can perform stable combustion control with no probability of explosion of hydrogen through a recombining reaction of the combustible gas, prevent discharge of carbon monoxide, which is a toxic gas, and prevent backward flow of the flame through the quenching mesh.
1. A nuclear power plant exhaust system comprising:
a chimney comprising at least one chimney wall that defines a chimney channel with a chimney inlet and a chimney outlet, wherein the chimney inlet is connected to an exhaust outlet of a nuclear reactor containment structure and configured to receive, from the exhaust outlet, an exhaust gas comprising a combustible component;
a combustion apparatus installed inside the chimney channel and comprising a support frame, a plurality of recombiners, and a quenching mesh;
the support frame comprising at least one sidewall that defines a hollow channel extending along and inside the chimney channel and that also separates the hollow channel from a chimney space that is inside chimney channel but outside the hollow channel;
a first one of the plurality of recombiners installed inside the hollow channel over the quenching mesh and comprising a recombiner mesh and a combustion catalyst coated on the recombiner mesh, wherein the first recombiner is configured to burn at least part of the combustible component contained in the exhaust gas flowing in the hollow channel as the exhaust gas passes through the recombiner mesh;
the quenching mesh installed inside the hollow channel under the first recombiner; and
at least one hole formed between the quenching mesh and the first recombiner through the at least one sidewall of the support frame and configured to allow air introduction into the hollow channel therethrough.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first recombiner has a honeycomb structure or a plate structure.
3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the combustion catalyst is a mixture of platinum or palladium and titanium dioxide or alumina.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first recombiner is installed in a multi-stage manner.
5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the chimney inlet is connected to a filtering equipment disposed outside the nuclear reactor containment structure, the filtering equipment connected to the exhaust outlet.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the hollow channel is referred to as a first hollow channel, wherein the system further comprises a second hollow channel extending along the first hollow channel inside the first hollow channel, wherein the second hollow channel is separated from the first hollow channel by at least one additional side wall, wherein the system further comprises a fan configured to blow air such that the air flows through the second hollow channel in a downward direction, wherein the system further comprises at least one hole formed between the quenching mesh and the first recombiner through the at least one additional sidewall and configured to allow air blown in the downward direction to flow into the first hollow channel therethrough.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein a bottom portion of the second hollow channel is close.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the fan is installed inside the second hollow channel at higher than the recombiner.