Chemically strengthened glass, and glass for chemical strengthening
A glass for chemical strengthening contains, in mole percentage on an oxide basis, 58 to 80% of SiO 2 , 13 to 18% of Al 2 O 3 , 0 to 5% of B 2 O 3 , 0.5 to 4% of P 2 O 5 , 4 to 10% of Li 2 O, 5 to 14% of Na 2 O, 0 to 2% of K 2 O, 0 to 11% of MgO, 0 to 5% of CaO, 0 to 20% of SrO, 0 to 15% of BaO, 0 to 10% of ZnO, 0 to 1% of TiO 2 , and 0 to 2% of ZrO 2 . A value of X is 30000 or more. The value of X is calculated based on the formula, X=SiO 2 ×329+Al 2 O 3 ×786+B 2 O 3 ×627+P 2 O 5 ×(−941)+Li 2 O×927+Na 2 O×47.5+K 2 O×(−371)+MgO×1230+CaO×1154+SrO×733+ZrO 2 ×51.8, by using the contents in mole percentage on an oxide basis of components.
1. A glass for chemical strengthening, comprising, in mole percentage on an oxide basis, 68 to 72% of SiO 2 , 7 to 11% of Al 2 O 3 , 0 to 3% of B 2 O 3 , 0 to 4% of P 2 O 5 , 4 to 10% of Li 2 O, 2 to 7% of Na 2 O, 0 to 2% of K 2 O, 5 to 11% of MgO, 0 to 5% of CaO, 0 to 20% of SrO, 0 to 15% of BaO, 0 to 10% of ZnO, 0 to 1% of TiO 2 , and 0 to 1.2% of ZrO 2 ,
wherein:
a devitrification temperature T of the glass is 1200° C. or lower; and
a value of X is 30000 or more, the value of X being calculated based on the following formula by using contents in mole percentage on an oxide basis of components of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZrO 2 :
X=SiO 2 ×329+Al 2 O 3 ×786+B 2 O 3 ×627+P 2 O 5 ×(−941)+Li 2 O×927+Na 2 O×47.5+K 2 O×(−371)+MgO×1230+CaO×1154+SrO×733+ZrO 2 ×51.8.
2. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , wherein the content of CaO in mole percentage on an oxide basis is 1% or less.
3. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , wherein the content of Na 2 O in mole percentage on an oxide basis is 3% or more.
4. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , wherein the content of Li 2 O in mole percentage on an oxide basis is 7% or more.
5. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , not comprising Ta 2 O 5 , Gd 2 O 3 , As 2 O 3 , and Sb 2 O 3 .
6. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , wherein a value of Z is 20000 or more, the value of Z being calculated based on the following formula by using contents in mole percentage on an oxide basis of components of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZrO 2 :
Z=SiO 2 ×237+Al 2 O 3 ×524+B 2 O 3 ×228+P 2 O 5 ×(−756)+Li 2 O×538+Na 2 O×44.2+K 2 O×(−387)+MgO×660+CaO×569+SrO×291+ZrO 2 ×510.
7. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , wherein a value of Y is 0.7 or more, the value of Y being calculated based on the following formula by using contents in mole percentage on an oxide basis of components of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZrO 2 :
Y=SiO 2 ×0.00884+Al 2 O 3 ×0.0120+B 2 O 3 ×(−0.00373)+P 2 O 5 ×0.000681+Li 2 O×0.00735+Na 2 O×(−0.00234)+K 2 O×(−0.00608)+MgO×0.0105+CaO×0.00789+SrO×0.00752+BaO×0.00472+ZrO 2 ×0.0202.
8. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , wherein a devitrification temperature T is equal to or lower than a temperature T4 at which a viscosity reaches 10 4 dPa·s.
9. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has a temperature T4 at which a viscosity reaches 10 4 dPa·s being 1312° C. or lower.
10. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has a Young's modulus being 78 GPa or more.
11. The glass for chemical strengthening according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has a fracture toughness value (K1c) being 0.7 MPa·m 1/2 or more.